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论文编号：	9548
作者编号：	2120152759
上传时间：	2017/12/7 10:55:03
中文题目：	A家电企业采购管理优化研究
英文题目：	Research on Optimization of Purchasing Management for Electrical Household Appliance Enterprises A
指导老师：	严建援
中文关键字：	采购管理；供应商选择；供应商评价；成本控制
英文关键字：	Purchasing management; Supplier selection; Supplier evaluation; Cost control
中文摘要：	由于互联网经济的发展，顾客和用户的思维方式也发生巨大改变，规模化和个性化无时不存在全方位的对比和竞争。各种竞争性制造行业间的直接竞争更白热化，各制造企业生产的产品在供应链链条上的管理、成本和人才等各个方面进行全面竞争，智能互联工厂也应运而生。激烈的市场竞争给每个竞争性制造企业在产品个性化、成本控制等方面下功夫，总想突出自身优势，而优势是多个环节合力突出来，所以说采购管理推进交货能力和成本竞争力是比较重要的环节。本文运用了采购管理的思想，对A企业在家电行业中的采购管理改进进行总结和优化。论文首先对A企业的现状和采购管理实际情况进行分析，也对家电行业的趋势和现状进行分析描述，分析指出了家电行业的通用问题和A企业存在的个别问题。结合行业发展趋势和已经存在的理论知识和科学的理论依据在采购管理方面进行成本控制、JIT供货、供应商的选择和评价，实现采购管理方面的改进优化目标。在成本管理方面制定材料定价规则，并对材料分类与供应商分类，使得可以对供应商评价管理从纵向和横向进行立体式关系评价，这样就可以与供应商们有效的建立起合作伙伴关系，是新型的关系。同时从采购管理组织的优化与战略保证方面着手建立一套员工绩效评价及调整反馈机制。在生产计划方面，实现了生产计划的柔性和快捷性来满足客户的各种需求，进而实现采购管理方面对整个供应链的全力支持，最大程度上实现采购管理为整个企业战略服务。在A企业的采购管理优化和改进过程中，对很多新的管理理念进行了前所未有的尝试，对采购管理全方位的剖析，在采购管理上涉及的各个业务点进行优化和改善。本文的研究成果，对A企业顺利完善采购管理提供了保障，有利于提升A企业在家电行业的竞争优势，可以取得更大的产品竞争力和更好的经济效益。对于国内其他家电同行或者其他制造企业，结合自身实际情况进行灵活运用，同样在采购管理上具有一定的指导意义。同时采购管理对实现工业互联趋势可提供巨大支持，使得采购管理能为制造企业提供大规模定制解决方案，帮助制造企业快速构建全流程的个性化或大规模的定制能力。
英文摘要：	With the development of Internet economy nowadays, the thinking mode of customers and users has also changed greatly. The large-scale and customized service are full of comparison and competition at all times. Direct competition is more and more intense between various competitors in manufacturing industry. The cost of the manufacturing enterprises producing products in the supply chain management, the personnel and other aspects of comprehensive competition, the intelligent interconnection factory came into being also. The fierce market competition need each competitive manufacturing enterprises make efforts in individuation products, cost control, want to highlight their own advantages, but actually the advantage emerge when multi-links join together, so that the purchasing management, the promote delivery capability and cost competitiveness is quite important step. This essay uses the idea of purchasing management to sum up and optimize the purchasing management improvement of enterprises A in the household appliance industry. First of all, this essay analyzes the current and actual situation of enterprise A and it’s purchasing management, also analyzes and describes the future trend and current situation of household appliance industry then points out the common problems of household appliance industry and enterprise A. Depend on the industry trends and combined with the existing theoretical knowledge and scientific theoretical basis select and criticize about the cost control, JIT supply, suppliers in purchasing management, realize the optimization target of purchasing management. Establish the material pricing rules in terms of cost management, and the material and supplier classification, makes it possible to evaluate from the vertical and horizontal supplier evaluation and management, could build a new kinds of partnerships with various suppliers. At the same time, from the aspects of the purchasing management organization optimize and strategic guarantee establish a set of staff performance evaluation and adjustment feedback mechanism. In the production plan, to achieve flexible and quickness production plan to meet the diverse needs of customers and then realize the full support to the entire supply chain from purchasing management, to achieve the greatest degree strategy service to the whole enterprise from purchasing management. During the process of optimization and improvement in enterprise A’s purchasing management, we use the new management concept to make some unprecedented attempt, to analyze the full range of purchasing management, do the optimization and improvement including all the business point of purchasing management. The essay results of providing a guarantee for the enterprises A to improve the purchasing management smoothly and improve the competitive advantages in the household electrical appliance industry, so as to achieve greater product competitiveness and better economic benefits. For other domestic electrical household appliance counterparts or other manufacturing enterprises, combined with their actual situation and flexible apply with, also has certain guiding significance in the procurement management. At the same time, purchasing management can provide great support to the realization of the industrial Internet trends, customized solutions for large-scale manufacturing enterprises, to help manufacturing enterprises gain the large-scale and mass customization capabilities with rapid construction of the whole process.
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