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论文编号:9416 
作者编号:2120152467 
上传时间:2017/6/21 21:08:36 
中文题目:基于KLD法的企业社会责任评价及其与内部控制相关关系的实证研究 
英文题目:Empirical Study on the Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility Based on KLD Method and the Correlation between Internal Control and CSR 
指导老师:齐岳 
中文关键字:内部控制;企业社会责任;因子分析法;KLD法 
英文关键字:Internal Control; Corporate Social Responsibility; Factor Analysis Method; KLD Method 
中文摘要:近年来,随着“耐克气垫门”“三星note 7爆炸事故”“莆田系医疗事故”等企业侵犯利益相关者权益事件的发生,使得人们越来越关注企业社会责任这一话题。而且国家在十三五规划中也提到了生态环境改善和绿色发展理念的问题,所以履行社会责任是国家对企业的共同要求,也是促进国家发展的必要条件。另外,在企业的成长和发展中完善的内部控制是其必备的条件,也是促进企业履行其社会责任的基础,因此研究企业社会责任的评价方法及内部控制和企业社会责任之间的关系显得很有意义。 本研究在前人研究的基础上,以及分析了各种常用的企业社会责任评价方法之后,选取了上证50企业中的45家(剔除了2015年以后上市的企业)2011-2015年的企业社会责任表现分别用因子分析法和KLD法对其进行了评价。结合对样本企业的评价结果,本研究又对因子分析法和KLD法在评价过程和结果中所表现出来的优势和劣势进行了详细地分析,为了让企业社会责任评价的结果更具有经济和实际意义,以及使其包含关于各企业的更加全面的信息,本研究认为KLD法更具有优势,从而选择了KLD法作为研究内部控制和企业社会责任之间关系的基础。在使用KLD法过程中,本研究剔除了一些不适合中国情况的指标和对一些指标的评价标准进行调整,并摘出其中对各企业的评价结果影响比较大的几个指标进行了单独的分析。 之后,本研究提出了关于内部控制和企业社会责任之间的一个假设,构建了相应的模型,将内部控制作为自变量,企业社会责任作为因变量,对它们使用最小二乘法进行回归。结果表明,企业内部控制的增强有助于企业社会责任的履行。最后本研究指出了一些研究中的不足和改进,为我国社会责任的评价和企业更好地履行社会责任提出建议。 
英文摘要:In recent years, the happening of things like Nike Air Door, Samsung Note7 Problem and Putian Medical Accident which have violated the stakeholders’ interests have attracted more and more people to care about the Corporate Social Responsibility. What’s more, China has brought forward the concept of improving the ecological environment and green development in the 13th Five-Year Plan. So Fulfilling CSR is the requirement of our country and also the necessary condition for the country’s development. In addition, the perfection of Internal Control is a condition to promote the development of the corporate and the fulfilling of CSR. In a nutshell, the research of methods in measuring CSR and correlativity between Internal Control and CSR is very significant. On the basis of previous literature and comparing the different methods, this study uses the methods of KLD and Factor Analysis to evaluate CSR of 45 corporates. Then this study explained the detailed advantages and disadvantages appeared in this process and the results. At last KLD which is widely accepted method is chosen because of its practical significance. For better result this study deletes some inappropriate indicators and changes some relevant standards and also analyzes the indicators that cause great differences. Then this study come up with a hypothesis about IC and CSR in which IC is an independent variable and CSR is the dependent one. And also this study uses the OLS to verify the correlation between them. As a result this paper draws the conclusion that the enhancement of Internal Control contributes the fulfilling of CSR. At last, this study points out some flaws and deficiencies in this research and also gives some suggestions. 
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