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论文编号：	9361
作者编号：	2120152462
上传时间：	2017/6/20 18:03:00
中文题目：	公司治理对竞争力影响的实证研究 ——基于中国保险行业样本的检验
英文题目：	The Impact of Corporate Governance on Company Competitive Performance：Based on the Data from Chinese Insurance Companies
指导老师：	郝臣
中文关键字：	保险公司；公司治理；企业竞争力；公司治理机制
英文关键字：	Insurance company; Corporate governance; Competitiveness; Corporate governance mechanism
中文摘要：	竞争力是企业在竞争中创造和实现价值的能力，而公司治理为这种能力提供内在支撑。公司治理和企业竞争力都将企业作为研究的主要对象，公司治理的实质是通过一整套包括正式和非正式的、内部和外部的制度或机制来协调公司与利益相关者之间的利益关系，以保证公司决策的科学性。企业竞争力则体现在对公司内外部资源的有效整合，从而在激烈的市场中建立自身优势，获得长期生存和可持续发展能力。不同的治理结构和治理机制通过影响企业关键性资源所有者的积极性而影响企业关键性资源的积累、改善和有效利用，从而最终影响到企业竞争力。因此，研究公司治理对企业竞争力的影响关系，探索如何完善公司治理结构以提升企业竞争力争有着重要的理论和实践意义。 论文从公司治理的视角来研究公司治理对保险公司竞争力的影响，采用结构方程模型方法从市场竞争力、运营竞争力、成本竞争力和竞争力结果四个维度对中国保险公司竞争力进行评价，并且依据治理内容和治理层次对我国保险公司治理进行评价。然后基于保险公司治理和竞争力评价结果，实证检验了公司治理指数和公司治理分指数对保险公司竞争力的影响。最后实证分析了公司治理具体要素对保险公司竞争力的影响。 研究发现我国保险公司治理并不显著影响公司竞争力的水平，但仍有部分保险公司治理分指数和治理要素能够有效提高公司竞争力水平。保险公司治理分指数中，内外部审计层面治理分指数和外部监管层面治理分指数能够对我国保险公司竞争力水平产生正面的影响，在公司治理效应中占据着至关重要的地位；保险公司治理要素中，股东大会与董事会会议次数、董事会与高管规模、第一大股东持股比例和监事会规模都对我国保险公司竞争力水平都有着显著的影响。最后基于研究结论，提出了提高我国保险公司竞争力的改进意见以及对未来研究方向的展望。
英文摘要：	Competitiveness is the ability of enterprises to create and realize value, and corporate governance provides internal support for such essential capacity. Corporate governance and corporate competitiveness regard corporate as the main research object. The key of corporate governance, is how to coordinates the benefit among stake-holders through a set of system or mechanism includes official or unorthodox, internal or exterior, in order to make decision scientifically. In the fierce market competition, the competitiveness of enterprises can effectively integrate and optimize a variety of resources and establish their own comparative advantages to enable enterprises to obtain the ability to survive and develop continuously. Different governance structures and governance mechanisms affect the accumulation; improvement and effective use of critical resources through affecting enthusiasm key resource owners, thus it ultimately affect the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the study of impact of corporate governance on the relationship between competitiveness, exploration of how to improve the corporate governance structure to enhance enterprise competitiveness is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper studies the influence of corporate governance on the competitiveness of insurance companies from the perspective of corporate governance. Firstly, this thesis evaluates the competitiveness of Chinese insurance companies from the four dimensions of market competitiveness, operational competitiveness, cost competitiveness and competitiveness by structural equation model. Secondly, according to the results of governance and governance level of China's insurance company, we evaluate the corporate governance. Thirdly, based on the results of insurance company corporate governance and evaluation of competitiveness, this paper uses empirical analysis to test the impact of corporate governance index on insurance company competitive performance. Finally, it analyzes the influence of the specific elements of corporate governance on the competitiveness of insurance companies. The study finds that insurance company governance does not significantly affect the competitiveness of insurance companies, but there is still some corporate governance sub-index and governance elements can effectively improve the competitiveness of insurance companies. Among them, the internal and external audit sub-index and external supervision sub-index can have a positive impact on China's insurance companies, which plays an important role in the corporate governance effect. Besides, the number of shareholders meeting, the number of board meetings, the size of the board, the proportion of the largest shareholder and the size of the board of supervisors play a significant effect on the competitiveness of the insurance company. Meanwhile, the form of the organization, the capital nature and the type of insurance are important factors affecting the competitiveness of the insurance companies. Finally, based on the conclusion of the study, the paper puts forward the suggestions to improve the competitiveness of China's insurance companies and the prospect of future research.
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