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论文编号：	9356
作者编号：	2120152407
上传时间：	2017/6/20 17:20:12
中文题目：	董事会经验对公司国际化程度的影响 ——基于中国上市民营制造业跨国公司的经验研究
英文题目：	The Impact of Board Experiences on the Internationalization of the Company
指导老师：	林润辉
中文关键字：	公司国际化；董事会经验；国际化程度；跨国公司
英文关键字：	Board of Directors experience; Internationalization of the company; Internationalization; Multinational company
中文摘要：	在世界经济全球化形势下，中国的经济发展愈来愈紧密的与世界经济发展融为一体，中国企业的跨国投资和跨国经营已成为国际化的一种常态，公司进行国际化的发展战略已成为公司长期发展的重要战略选择之一。特别是在2013年，习近平总书记提出了“一带一路”互利互惠的经贸战略之后，使得中国在对外贸易和投资方面的合作更加顺利，这不但为我国本土公司“走出去”提供了很好的政治支持，也为我国公司“走出去”创造了更多的机会，恰恰是在这种背景下，我国越来越多的公司紧紧抓住“走出去”的发展契机。 由于我国的跨国公司母公司跨国治理的能力不足、跨国经营的经验缺乏等原因，使得我国跨国公司在跨国经营的过程中遭遇了诸多困境的案例频繁出现。因此，学术界和实业界越来越重视公司跨国治理能力和跨国治理经验的不断提高和完善。董事会是公司运营的核心组成部分，毋庸置疑会对公司的战略决策发挥着重要的影响作用。董事会能否有效的解决公司在国际化战略过程中所面临的问题，是公司能否成功进行国际化战略的关键之一。但是，由于跨国公司面临着信息不对称、缺少对国际化战略的认识等问题，使得公司在“走出去”的过程中面临着来自制度落差、文化差异等一系列困境。因此，公司在面临着信息不对称、复杂的决策环境以及利益冲突等问题的情景下，更需要有效的董事会做出正确的国际化策略，帮助公司更好的进行国际化。 基于以上背景，本文以新型经济体国家，在深、沪两家交易所上市的中国民营制造行业的公司为研究对象，通过实证分析的方法，来探究董事会的经验与公司国际化程度之间的相关关系，深入探讨董事会哪方面的经验会对跨国公司的国际化程度产生影响；从而为公司如何更好的进行国际化经营以及如何提高董事会的有效性提出建议。通过本文的研究，发现董事会的国际化经验与公司的国外销售具有显著的正相关关系；董事会的行业经验与公司的国外生产具有显著的正相关关系；而董事会的专家经验与公司的国外销售、国外生产均无显著正相关关系。通过本文的研究发现，使我们更清晰的认识到董事会经验在跨国公司国际化中起到的重要角色作用，并基于研究结果为中国公司要进行跨国经营提供了一定的建议，希望为以后我国公司“走出去”提供重要参考价值。
英文摘要：	With the economic globalization, China's economy is increasingly close to the world economy, cross-border investment and transnational operation has become an international norm. The company's international strategy has become one of the important strategic choice for the development of the company. Especially in 2013, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the "one way along the road" mutually beneficial economic and trade strategy, making China's foreign trade and investment cooperation more smoothly. This not only for our enterprises to go out to provide a very good political support, but also for our enterprises to go out to create more opportunities. It is in this context, more and more enterprises in China to seize the "going out" development opportunities. However, due to the lack of cross-border management of transnational corporations in China's transnational corporations, the lack of experience in transnational operations and other reasons, China's multinational companies in the process of transnational business suffered a lot of difficulties. Therefore, the company's internal cross-border governance and cross-border governance experience in the continuous improvement, by more and more industry and academia attention. As the core of the company, the board of directors must play an important influence on the company's strategic decision. Whether the board can effectively solve the problems faced by the company in the internationalization strategy is the key to whether the company can successfully carry out the internationalization strategy. However, due to information asymmetry, the lack of understanding of the international strategy and other reasons, the company in the process of going out, faced with the system gap, cultural differences and other aspects of a series of difficulties. Therefore, the company in the face of information asymmetry, complex decision-making environment and the conflict of interest scenarios, the company needs more effective board to make a correct international strategy. Based on the above background, this paper takes the listed companies in the new economies as the research object. Through empirical analysis to explore the relationship between the board's experience and the degree of internationalization. This article explores how the experience of the board of directors will have an impact on the internationalization of transnational corporations, thus advising the company on improving the effectiveness of the board. Through the study of this paper, it is found that the international experience of the board has a significant positive correlation with the foreign sales of the company，the board's industry experience has a significant positive correlation with the company's foreign production，while the experience of the board of experts and the company's foreign sales, foreign production were no significant positive correlation. Through this study, we have made it clear that the experience of the board of directors plays an important role in the internationalization of multinational corporations and provides some suggestions for Chinese companies to carry out transnational operation based on the research results. We hope that we will go out for the future of Chinese companies Provide an important reference value.
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