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论文编号：	9330
作者编号：	2120152526
上传时间：	2017/6/20 11:26:42
中文题目：	双创背景下高校图书馆众创空间研究
英文题目：	Research on Maker Space of University Library from the Background of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
指导老师：	徐建华
中文关键字：	高校图书馆；众创空间；创新创业
英文关键字：	University Library；Maker Space；Innovation and Entrepreneurship
中文摘要：	近年来，随着全球创客运动的发展和我国政府大力推动的“大众创业，万众创新”建设，国内营造起了浓厚的创新创业氛围，涌现了大批的众创空间，其中不乏大中小企业、科研院所、公共图书馆等主办的众创空间。高校图书馆一直以解决高校师生的信息文化需求为己任，众创空间对高校图书馆来说既是机遇也是挑战，面对大学生创业群体的壮大和他们的信息需求，许多图书馆已经开始尝试开展众创空间的服务。 本研究利用文献调查法、田野调查法等研究方法，全面完整地回顾了国内外众创空间的理论研究与案例研究现状，系统梳理了我国众创空间的发展历程，在此基础上选取了上海海事大学、武汉大学、天津大学3个高校图书馆众创空间作为调研对象，通过访谈法和观察法了解其在产生、建设等多生命时期的情况，目的是挖掘高校图书馆众创空间产生的必要性和可行性，并结合高校图书馆自身的特点与服务宗旨，提出具有中国高校图书馆主体特色的发展对策，推动高校图书馆众创空间更快更好地建设发展。 本研究的主要内容包括4个方面：1、以时间为轴，梳理我国图书馆众创空间的建设历程，主要了解当前中国图书馆众创空间的整体情况；2、聚焦于中国高校图书馆众创空间，在田野调查的基础上从政治、经济、社会、技术和内部原因多方面剖析产生原因； 3、从服务对象、建设要素、核心宗旨、运营模式和优势特点等角度分析3个案例图书馆众创空间的建设现状，为其他高校图书馆众创空间的建设提供借鉴与参考；4、总结分析，针对高校图书馆众创空间当前存在的问题和不足，提出其在发展时期需要改进和建设的策略与建议。 高校图书馆众创空间的产生主要受到了政府政策的影响，加之经济的良好局面、大学生的就业需求、技术的革新等多方面的原因，同时其自身也面临着服务转型与升级的需求，并兼具着空间优势、设备优势、资源优势等先天利好条件，这些因素的综合作用结果才在高校图书馆中产生了众创空间的服务。当前高校图书馆众创空间的建设还处于建设初期，整体上还在尝试阶段，应该明确存在的问题，在经费、设备、服务内容等方面积极寻找解决问题的办法，集多方之力促进众创空间寻求更大的发展。
英文摘要：	In recent years, with the development of the global maker movement and the "Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" actively promoted by China's government, there is raising a strong atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in China. A large number of maker spaces emerged, and their hosts including commercial organizations, scientific research institutes, public libraries and so on. University Library has been taking teachers and students information needs as their responsibility. Maker space service is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for university libraries. While facing the growth of makers and their information needs, many libraries are trying to take maker space as an innovative service. Using literature survey method and field survey method, I have fully recalled theory research and case research status in both at home and abroad maker space, and have systematically reviewed development history of Chinese maker space. The research objects are 3 University Library maker spaces from Shanghai Maritime University, Wuhan University, and Tianjin University. Through interview method and observation method, I have got information during their emerging and construction periods, in order to dig up their internal and external emerging causes, and to put forward development countermeasures with Chinese University Library features. The main content of this research is including 4 aspects: 1, according to time axis, reviews the construction history of Chinese library maker space, and mainly grasps the overall situation; 2, focusing on Chinese University Library maker space, explores and analyses the emerging causes from political, economic, social, technology, internal and other angles; 3, from service object, construction elements, core purposes, operation mode and advantage features angles, analyses construction status of 3 cases, providing a reference for other University Library’s maker spaces construction; 4, according to the problems and shortcomings that currently exist in University Library’s maker spaces, provides strategies and proposals. The emergence of University Library’s maker spaces is mainly affected by government policies, coupled with good economic situation, students’ employment needs and technology innovation. Besides, the University Library itself is also facing a transformation and upgrading service need, and both with its space, equipment, resource and many other congenital advantages. The comprehensively mixing of all these factors results in University Library’s maker space service emerging. The construction of the University Library's maker space is still in early days, and still in the trial stage on the whole. Libraries should be clearly of existing problems, and look for ways of financing, equipment, service and so on to actively solve the problems, to promote for a big development.
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