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论文编号：	9323
作者编号：	1120140826
上传时间：	2017/6/20 9:24:12
中文题目：	图书馆的数字人文实现模式研究
英文题目：	Research on the Realization Mode of Digital Humanities in Library
指导老师：	柯平教授
中文关键字：	图书馆；数字人文；实现模式；图书馆转型；服务创新
英文关键字：	library; digital humanities; realization mode; library transformation; service innovation
中文摘要：	近年来，专门针对人文学科的“数字人文”逐渐兴起，鲜明地体现着新时代背景下人文学科的改变和发展。数字技术扩展了人文学者的研究视野，丰富了人文学科的研究方法。技术与人文的融合催生了数字人文，而这一新生领域又与图书馆有着千丝万缕的联系。图书馆如何参与数字人文的研究与实践，成为理论与实践亟需解决的问题。 通过文献梳理与理论分析，深入探究图书馆的数字人文涉及的一些基本理论问题。通过网络调查与实证探索，构建图书馆的数字人文实现模式。基于现实基础与发展趋势，提出我国图书馆的数字人文实现策略。主要贡献体现为： 第一，辨析了图书馆与数字人文的关系。通过对数字人文内涵与研究的演化分析，从知识演化路径、实践领域与理论层面深度剖析图书馆与数字人文的关系。对数字图书馆和数字人文进行关联与差异分析。以此解答图书馆为什么参与数字人文的问题，从而界定图书馆的数字人文实现模式所要解决的问题。第二，构建了图书馆的数字人文实现模式。基于图书馆的角色定位构建出图书馆的数字人文实现模式，界定了图书馆在数字人文研究中可以承担的角色与发挥的作用，提出图书馆的数字人文实现模式的三种类型即支持辅助模式、参与合作模式与主导模式。以供图书馆依据自身特点与发展方向，循序渐进融入数字人文研究，为图书馆参与数字人文研究提供一个整体发展路径。为未来图书馆开展数字人文相关研究提供了参考模型，指导图书馆如何融入到数字人文研究之中，更好地实现图书馆为科学研究服务的职能，提升图书馆的社会地位和学术影响力。 第三，提出了我国图书馆的数字人文实现策略。着眼于我国图书馆的现实基础与数字人文整体的发展趋势，从宏观层面和微观角度，面向图书馆行业以及图书馆单体提出图书馆的数字人文实现策略。实现策略一方面从理念、政策、资金等多个方面的顶层设计与支持策略，营造数字人文的大环境，为有效推进图书馆行业更好地融入数字人文之中提供决策参考。另一方面，在图书馆的角色转换、资源组织、技术应用、人员培育与运行管理等多方面提出可操作的建议，为图书馆适应数字人文的发展需求进行创新与改变提供可参考的具体行动指南。 通过理论分析与实证研究，探索图书馆数字人文实现模式与策略，以求在以下三方面有所创新：第一，基于数字人文的发展与需求，寻找图书馆学研究的新视角，从理论层面深入探析图书馆与数字人文的关系，以期解答图书馆为什么参与数字人文的问题；第二，以图书馆的数字人文实践活动为现实基础，总结与分析图书馆的数字人文实现模式的关键要素，通过案例分析与专家访谈构建图书馆的数字人文实现模式综合理论模式。为图书馆开展数字人文相关研究和实践活动提供可参考的样式，勾勒出图书馆如何参与数字人文的框架；第三，面向我国图书馆的实际情况以及数字人文在国内的基本状况，针对图书馆行业和图书馆提出一系列具体行动与举措，从宏观和微观两个层面形成策略体系，为图书馆融入数字人文研究提供切实可行的整体行动指南。图24幅，表24个，参考文献210篇。
英文摘要：	In recent years, the "Digital Humanities", which is specially aimed at the humanities, has been gradually emerging, and it has reflected the change and development of the humanities in the new era. Digital technology expands the research field of Humanities and enriches the research methods of humanities. The integration of technology and humanity has given birth to the digital humanities, and this new field is inextricably linked with the library. How to participate in the research and practice of digital humanities has become an urgent problem to be solved in theory and practice. Through the literature review and theoretical analysis, this reseach probes into some basic theoretical problems of digital humanities in libraries. Through the network investigation and empirical study, the reseach constructs the realization mode of digital humanities in library. Based on the reality and development trend, this reseach puts forward the implementation strategy of digital humanities. The main contributions are as follows: First, the reseach discriminates the relationship between library and digital humanities. Through the analysis of the evolution of digital humanities connotation and research, this reseach analyzes the relationship between library and digital humanities from the knowledge evolution path, practice field and theoretical level. Analysis of the correlation and difference between digital library and digital humanities. In order to answer the question why the library participates in the digital humanities, and then define the problems of the digital humanities realization mode. Second, the reseach constructs the realization mode of digital humanities in library. It constructs the realization mode of digital humanities in library based on the role orientation of library, and defines the role and function of library in digital humanities research, then puts forward three types of digital humanities realization mode of library, that is, supporting auxiliary mode, participating cooperation mode and leading mode. The realization mode provides an overall development path for the library to participate in the digital humanities research. According to its own characteristics and development direction, the library should integrate into the digital humanities research step by step. It provides a reference model for future of the digital humanities research in library, and guides the library how to integrate into the digital humanities research, to better achieves service functions of the library in scientific research, then improves the social status and academic influence of the library. Third, the reseach puts forward the implementation strategy of digital humanities in Chinese library. Based on the realistic foundation of the Chinese library and the development trend of the digital humanities, this reseach puts forward the strategy of library digital humanities from the macro and micro perspectives. On the one hand, the implementation strategy including the concept, policy, funding and other aspects of top-level design and support strategies, to create a digital humanities environment, to effectively promote the library industry to better integrate into the digital humanities. On the other hand, it puts forward feasible suggestions on the role of library, resources organization, technology application, personnel training and operation management, and provides a specific action guide for the library to meet the needs of the development of digital humanities. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this reseach explores the mode and strategy of digital humanities in library, in order to innovate in the following three aspects: First, based on the needs and development of digital humanities, the reseach looks for a new perspective of the library science research, and probes into the relationship between the library and the digital humanities from the theoretical level, then to answer the question why the library in the digital humanities; Second, the reseach summarizes and analyzes the key elements of the digital humanities realization mode based on the practice of digital humanities in library, and constructs a comprehensive theoretical model of digital humanities in library through case analysis and expert interview. This reseach hopes to provide a reference style for the library to carry out the research and practice of digital humanities. Third, the reseach puts forward a series of concrete actions and measures for the library industry and the library considering the actual situation of Chinese library and the basic situation of digital humanities in China. From the macro and micro level to form a strategic system for the library into the digital humanities research, it provides a practical guide to the overall action .24 figs.24 tab.210 refs
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