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论文编号:926 
作者编号:2120072011 
上传时间:2009/5/24 15:56:47 
中文题目:中国上市公司股权融资偏好动因研  
英文题目:Motivation research for prefer  
指导老师:余娟 
中文关键字:上市公司;股权融资偏好;制度因素 
英文关键字:Listed corporations;Preference 
中文摘要:公司融资是公司决策中最古老和最重要的决策,弄清楚影响公司融资决策的因素是经济学中最为困难的研究之一,也是长久以来金融理论研究的焦点。自1958年MM理论提出后,公司融资理论得到了突破性的发展,后续学者在此基础上也取得了一系列重要的研究成果,发达国家的公司融资实践也从实证上支持了研究的理论成果。 虽然西方各流派的公司融资理论从不同的角度展开分析,并总结出了影响公司融资决策的主要因素,但是从中国公司的融资实践上看,出现了严重的背离现象,表现出典型的过度股权融资的股权融资偏好。这种融资实践与西方的主流理论是相悖的,可以说是对西方融资理论的挑战,而这种背离也严重影响了中国经济社会的发展。 本文借鉴国内外学者的研究成果,采用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法,首先综述了有关资本结构的西方经典理论,包括权衡理论,信号传递理论,优序融资理论和代理理论,然后对中国关于融资的理论进行了整理。其次, 本文对中国上市公司的融资特征进行论证,对影响中国上市公司融资结构的因素进行分析,并进行了实证研究。在汲取大量前人研究的成果的基础上,把影响中国上市公司融资决策的非制度因素和制度因素结合起来研究,在非制度因素的指标体系设置上,采用了国内外学者已提出的成熟的指标进行构建,而制度因素主要选择了内部人控制、资本市场的完善程度和证券市场的再融资制度等因素展开分析,并设计了一套指标体系进行实证分析。本文的研究结果显示,导致中国上市公司股权融资偏好的根本原因在于制度方面的因素,资本市场的完善程度和证券市场的再融资制度等因素的衡量指标与上市公司的股权融资偏好具有显著的相关性,而非制度方面因素中仅有企业成长性和盈利能力等因素的衡量指标与上市公司的股权融资偏好具有显著的相关性。最后,根据上述分析,我们对如何遏制上市公司的股权融资偏好提出了相应的政策建议。 
英文摘要:Corporate financing is one of the oldest and important decisions in corporate decision,but it is affected by many factors,like the definitions of all these factors and their influencing power, which are some of the most difficult areas and the focuses of financial theory research. Based on these theories, other important research results have been achieved by latter studies, and the theoretical results are supported by the Practical studies in the developed countries in the area of corporate financing. Though there exist different research methods and some agreements in different groups to study the corporate financial theories, there still exist great disagreements or deviation from the practices of Chinese companies. One of the most important reasons of this deviation is that the system is the fixed in the western corporate financial theory but is one most important factor in Chinese economic transformations. Based of the thorough research of former researches, this thesis combines the systematic and unsystematic factors together, which can affect Chinese Public companies .For example, the systematic factors are mainly the equity structure, insider control, the development extent of capital market, refinancing systems of the stock market, and the unsystematic factors are mainly mature indexes that brought about by Chinese and foreigner scholars. The results show that the essential reason for Chinese public companies’ irrational finance preferences is the systematic factor. The systematic indexes like equity structure, the development extent of capital market, refinancing systems of the stock market are significantly correlative with the public companies’ irrational finance preference. As for the unsystematic factors, only the enterprise growth ability and the Pay off ability are significantly correlative with the public companies’ irrational finance preference.  
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