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| 论文编号: | 86 | |
| 作者编号: | 2120051872 | |
| 上传时间: | 2007/6/21 19:08:58 | |
| 中文题目: | 模糊综合评价方法在内部开发项目 | |
| 英文题目: | The Research on the Applicatio | |
| 指导老师: | 程莉莉 | |
| 中文关键字: | 内部开发项目;项目组合管理;模糊 | |
| 英文关键字: | Internal Development Projects; | |
| 中文摘要: | 随着企业内部项目的不断增多,对于企业高层管理者来说,如何管理多个项目,如何保证项目符合企业战略的要求,成为项目管理领域新的研究课题。因此,国外的一些项目管理领域专家提出了项目组合管理的概念。 项目组合管理是联系组织战略和项目管理的桥梁,随着企业中项目的数量越来越多,项目组合管理的重要性也逐渐显现出来。一般而言,在项目组合管理中有以下几个通用过程:1)项目选择;2)项目优先级排序/再排序;3)组合监控;4)组合评估;5)校正措施管理;6)项目终止和删除;7)业务管理焦点。在项目组合管理的过程中,如何选择价值高的、与企业战略目标一致的项目,实现组合的最优化,是最基本也是最重要的问题。在项目管理过程中,管理者还需要根据项目的商业价值等特点,随时终止和删除项目,考虑到外部项目受到诸多因素的制约,无法实现。因此,本文主要针对企业的内部开发项目进行研究。 本文首先在对项目管理与企业战略等相关理论分析的基础之上,论证了项目管理与企业战略联系的必要性,进而提出了企业级项目管理的概念。然后,针对项目组合管理,介绍了其产生的背景、过程、模式以及组织机构和系统,拓展了项目组合管理与传统项目管理之间的关系。最后,本文针对组织内部开发项目的特点,构建了内部开发项目组合选择评价指标体系,并在此基础上,运用模糊综合评价方法对企业内部开发项目的选择进行了评价。 | |
| 英文摘要: | Along with the numbers of enterprise projects increasing, how to manage several projects simultaneously and how to guarantee projects confirm to enterprise strategy is a new research point for managers. Some experts develop the concept of project portfolio management. Project portfolio management is the bridge between strategy and project management. As the amount of projects increase, the importance of project portfolio management is recognized. Generally, the processes of project portfolio management include:1) Selection, 2) Priority and rank, 3) Monitoring and control, 4) Evaluation, 5) Adjust measures management, 6) Kill and stop projects, 7) Focus management. In these processes, how to select “right” projects to get the optimal portfolio is the most important step. Managers have to stop and delete projects if they don’t have any commercial value. Considering the limitations of external projects, we focus on the internal development projects. First, this thesis introduces the concepts of project and project management, analyses the features of organizational projects and discusses the necessity to link strategy to project portfolio. And then, we have the concept of project portfolio management and extend the relationship between portfolio management and traditional project management. We classify projects into external and internal, analyze the features of internal development project and construct a evaluation system of internal development projects portfolio, and use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to help managers to select the optimal projects. | |
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