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论文编号:853 
作者编号:2220060618 
上传时间:2008/6/27 11:27:40 
中文题目:美资在华企业会计内部控制研究  
英文题目:Accounting Control study for A  
指导老师:黄菊珊副教授 
中文关键字:美资在华企业 会计内部控制 授< 
英文关键字:American Chinese subordinate/ 
中文摘要:摘 要 会计内部控制一直是社会、政府、理论界密切关心的热点问题,而且随着我国经济的日益发展,对会计内部控制的改进和提高的要求就变得更为迫切。 该文之所以选取美资在华企业为研究对象:一方面是因为其管理模式,会计内控方法,制度等方面较全面地吸收了美国企业的先进经验; 另一方面由于美资在华企业根植于中国的经济土壤,并且伴随着中国经济的发展而发展壮大,它自身又带有强烈的中国特色。通过分析研究美资在华企业的比较成功的会计内部控制的经验,同时结合我国的实际情况,以管理学、经济学、会计学等学科为指导,运用规范的研究方法,结合最新的经济环境,从优化会计内部控制这个目标入手,结合中国企业会计内部控制发展进程,探索完善会计内部控制的各种具体措施,以期对实务的改进有所贡献。 全文主体部分可分为七个紧密相关的部分。文章从国内外会计内部控制的现状出发结合会计内部控制的基础理论,阐明了会计内控的基本目标、系统框架,同时分析会计内控和公司治理的紧密关系。针对美资在华企业是植根于中国经济土壤的美国企业这一特点。文章首先对美国企业会计内控的现状进行介绍,同时指出美国企业会计内控的几个特点:即自由自主的财务管理下拥有科学的预测和计划;严格的成本管理控制;有效的风险管理和充分的财务信息揭示。同时,作者也对我国企业会计控制的现状进行介绍和分析并指出我国和美国会计内部控制之间存在的差距。 尽管美资在华企业较全面的吸收了美国企业的会计内控和管理特点,但是她毕竟带有强烈的中国特色,所以文章又使用了较大的篇幅对美资在华企业自身进行介绍和研究,文章涵盖了美资在华企业的战略特点,组织结构,管理特点的诸多方面,详细地分析美资在华企业的会计特点的根源和特色。同时作者结合母子公司这种较普遍的美资在华的集团类型,通过授权制度,预算制度,成本核算制度这些在美资在华企业中带有普遍性的会计内部控制制度进行详细的介绍和研究。并结合一个真实的案例对以上三方面在美资在华企业中的运用进行展开说明。作者运用理论联系实际的研究方法,有重点地对美资在华企业会计内控进行介绍。提出了在理论研究、政策制定、配套措施等方面的改进意见。  
英文摘要:Abstract The society, Government and Scholar always pay highly attention on the accounting control. Today with China’s economy growing up, it becomes more important that to enhance and improve accounting control in corporation. The reason that American Chinese subordinate be pointed as study subject are as following; one side this kind company overall succeed accounting control and management characters from American head-office, the other side she operates in China economical surroundings and development with China’s development. It is essential that she carries strong Chinese character. The paper is based on the America economy theories, accounting, audit and other relative fields. The author believes it is very valuable to study her successful experience. The paper consists of 7 parts .First part introduces the current status of China and oversea. The part addresses the purpose of accounting control after introduce the related theory. Base on the special character which she is American corporation and running in China surrounding. The author introduce the American accounting control in advance and specially at the below characters: scientific forecast and plan, free and hardly control, tighter costing control ,risk management and overall discover on finance information. While China current status is addressed in the following paragraph. The gap will be shown after compared. Though she is American corporation, she operates in China with strong Chinese character. Hence the author studies her special characters in large words. The characters cover strategic, organization and management and detail study accounting control character. Head-office with subordinate is wide organization in American corporation. And this kind corporation is picked up as study subject in this paper. Meanwhile the author chooses three parts to address. They are authorized policy, forecast policy and standing cost .The actual demonstration to represent the features in one American Chinese subordinate. The paper combines the research methods of theoretical analysis. And provide reasonable suggestion on theory, policy and measure.  
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