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论文编号:8346 
作者编号:2120142465 
上传时间:2016/6/7 22:14:59 
中文题目:企业债务融资工具选择影响因素的实证研究 
英文题目:Empirical Research on Factors Affecting Corporate Debt Financing Instruments 
指导老师:王永进 
中文关键字:企业债;中期票据;融资工具;聚类分析 
英文关键字:Corporate bonds;Medium-term notes Financing instrument;Cluster analysis 
中文摘要:中国的债券市场虽然起步晚,很多机制都还不够完善和成熟,但是国家对债券市场的发展一直高度重视。2004年中央政府出台《国务院关于推进资本市场改革开放和稳定发展的若干意见》,明确提出“积极拓展债券市场,完善和规范发行程序,扩大企业债券发行规模”的方针,积极稳妥的发展债券市场以促进资本市场协调发展。2005年7月中国人民银行出台了短期融资券的相关政策,从此中国债券市场有短期融资券来弥补短期信用债的空白,2010年出台了中期票据的政策,从此中期票据迅速崛起一度超越公司债成为债券市场中举足轻重的品种。2015年,人民币加入SDR等工作取得重大进展,全球机构投资者对包括债券在内的人民币资产的投资需求日益增加。2016年3月首单可持续公司债推出,以此为标志,企业借道资本市场进行股债结合类融资的“工具箱”进一步丰富,将为基建类及大型国有企业利用交易所债券市场进行融资,助力新型城镇化建设,推动国企改革等提供良好的借鉴。 由此可见,多种多样的债务融资工具拓宽了企业直接融资渠道,为企业融资提高效率和社会资源有效配置提供更多的可能性和选择余地。同时,不同债券品种的监管和发行方式都有自身特点,企业在发行时如何根据企业自身特点及债券品种的特点进行合理的匹配发行就成了一个非常重要的研究课题。 本研究搜集了有关2013年-2015年银行间债券市场发行的企业债和中期票据发行主体相关特点及券种特点的数据,通过SPSS18.0进行K-均值聚类分析,由此从企业财务状况、经营现状和债券品种的特点方面为企业发债如何进行选择提供理论指导,十分具有应用性。本文一共有图2个,表18个,参考文献45个。  
英文摘要:Although China's bond market started late, many mechanisms are not perfect and mature, the development of bond market has been highly valued by the state. . People's Bank of China published policy of Commercial paper in July 2005, from then on it is commercial paper that covers short-term debt credit gaps in Chinese bond market. In 2010 Medium-term notes began to enter the capital market, which was accepted by investors. RMB joined SDR in 2015, which increased demand for institutional investors to invest RMB assets, including bonds. In March 2016 first sustainable corporate bonds was launched. We can see that more and more bond products are introduced to assist corporate improve their efficiency of financing. So it is crucial to research features of different corporate and financial instruments. In this thesis I collected data about corporate bond and Medium-term notes to examine which type of corporate is suitable for issuing corporate and which type of corporate is suitable. In order to know the exactly results I run K-mean clustering analysis method by statistical software SPSS18.0, which provided the final cluster center. In that corporate which needs to issue long term bond in interbank debt market could compare their financial situation, business situation and release demand with final clustering center and make their final decide.  
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