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论文编号：	8306
作者编号：	1120130828
上传时间：	2016/6/7 15:06:47
中文题目：	生态文明视角下的图书馆可持续发展研究
英文题目：	Sustainability of Libraries: An Ecological Civilization Perspective
指导老师：	徐建华
中文关键字：	生态文明；图书馆；可持续发展；信息与通讯技术；绿色数字信息服务
英文关键字：	Ecological civilization；Library；Sustainable development；Information and Communication Technologies；Green digital information services
中文摘要：	经济、社会和环境维度是可持续发展的“三大支柱”。许多研究已经涉及了图书馆的经济和社会可持续发展形式，包括图书馆的经费保障和社会效益等可持续发展的经济和社会维度，就环境维度而言，国内外在图书馆低碳节能方面的关注和研究较少，忽略了图书馆对环境造成的不利影响，尤其是极少研究关注图书馆日益增加的数字设备、数字信息服务整个生命周期对环境造成的影响以及图书馆整个运行和服务过程对自然环境的影响，即图书馆运行和服务过程的大量资源与能源消耗且浪费严重并没有引起关注与受到应有的重视，忽视了环境维度，不是真正的发展，不是可持续的。图书馆不仅要追求发展的速度，更要强调发展的科学性和可持续性。因此，把生态文明与可持续发展理念融入图书馆学科，将图书馆服务与可持续发展的三大支柱有机联系起来，探讨如何在不影响图书馆信息服务的经济、容易、普遍、均等、自由的获取利用前提下，在绿色业务流程和绿色信息服务的整个生命周期中，从采集、加工、存储、检索、访问、利用和长期保存过程以及图书馆运行和服务过程最大限度地减少温室气体的排放，减少数字信息服务对环境的影响，贯彻落实科学发展观，践行生态文明，推动图书馆绿色发展，把生态文明建设融入到文化建设的各个方面和全过程，为缓解全球气候变暖、节约能源做出贡献，实现经济发展、社会公平和环境保护的可持续发展，这是本文的重要研究内容。本研究的创新之处在于：第一，研究视角的创新性。本文把可持续发展和生态文明理论用于分析图书馆事业的可持续发展，并且把环境维度纳入了图书馆学研究中，首次从正反两方面剖析了图书馆科学采购的纸质图书的反复利用产生的环境保护这一社会职能与图书馆等信息机构和用户广泛利用ICTs进行数字信息的生产、获取等对环境产生的不利影响，也使本文在图书馆环境下检验和充实了可持续发展理论与生态文明理论，也就是文化建设促进生态文明建设，较好地体现了“五位一体”建设。第二，理论与实践指导的创新性。本文提出图书馆具有环境保护这一社会职能，数字阅读不是低碳的，环境评价指标集成到现有图书馆评估体系中，图书馆环境责任、绿色信息行为等一系列新的理论，希望这样的理论创新能构成对图书馆学知识体系的贡献，如图书馆社会职能、图书馆评估等。文中关于图书馆加大纸质资源的流通和利用，绿色采购，适当应用改进的ICTs，数字设施精细化管理，承担环境责任，开展环境素养教育等讨论能对图书馆管理者制定绿色发展计划、改善管理及如何减少相关利益者自身的碳足迹提供指导。第三，思路的创新性。以往多数同类研究都试图从经济、社会维度入手，探讨图书馆可持续发展道路。而可持续发展，环境可持续发展也是同等重要的，本研究的思路在于通过调研选择的图书馆，评估图书馆在运行和服务过程中与用户数字信息的获取、利用、生产和分享过程的环境影响，最大程度地唤起图书馆相关利益者对环境的重视，提高环境意识，减少自身的碳足迹，谋求图书馆的科学与持久发展。 “环境兴亡，图书馆有责”。希望读者通过本文能全面深入地理解图书馆节能降耗的必要性，更希望进一步唤醒图书馆界全体同仁及利益相关者的绿色意识和责任感。文中提出的一些全新观点和思路，为图书馆的可持续发展研究开辟了一个新的研究视角与领域。图6幅，表22个，参考文献471篇。
英文摘要：	Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, and climate change have become a major public issue in most countries in recent years. Evolving information and communication technologies, volume of digital content, growing digital information needs/usage of users, and growing operational energy costs of libraries (operations, buildings, collections, equipment) create a significant amount of greenhouse gas (GHG). However, negative impacts on the environment costs are most neglected part. The current practices of content creation, access, and distribution followed by the global content industry are neither economically nor environmentally sustainable. In this dissertation the focus will be on the environmental dimension of sustainability, and how sustainable thinking can be embedded into the library operation, services and practice, reducing energy demands to access library resource, especially digital information service, as well as ICTs services, it did call for the creation of goals that balanced all three dimensions of sustainability in a coherent and integrated way, and cannot be considered in isolation from it as well as place the environment on a more equal strategic and position with economic and social development. Library take a leadership role in reducing energy demands to access library resources, facilities & space use, to initiative environmental literacy education, to engage with and respond to climate change and other sustainable development issues and the associated risks and challenges, etc. to meet the current and future generation users’ wants and demands. Conclusions: ? The results of this work indicate that e-reading is not environmentally sustainable compared to conventional reading, it has relatively high environmental impacts. However, identifying a clear environmentally friendly option is not easy, due to the variable parameters of user behaviors during usage, such as device lifetime, reading time, and number of readers, and ?nal routes of disposal of ICT devices. ? Printed resources lending services are environment-friendly services, it is another contribution to society and values - environmental protection of the social functions. It should be complementary by printed and digital media. ? Overall, the operation and practice causes a variety of environmental effects, related to energy consumption, water use and emissions of GHG as well as serious waste. “Going green” and environment friendly, sustainable information systems and services are requiring immediate attention. ? Relatively few faculty or administrators realize the extent of the problem, which can be demonstrated most clearly through the case studies. Embrace the notion of green in professional practices in mind and make significant green efforts to cause less harm to the environment and minimize ecological impact, to incorporate sustainability into our practices, our collections, our services—in other words, to keep leading by example. ? There is definitely room for improvement and enhancement to run their sustainable business and minimize the negative impact of their activities on environment. ? It is recognized that a sustainable library is the one that works towards minimizing environmental impacts while ensuring social equity and economic development. Sustainable development advocates a balance between economic growth, social equity, and ecology “that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Originality/value: ? One major innovation in the results is an acknowledgement that working towards sustainable development requires simultaneous progress on three fronts, with economic, social and environmental issues tackled together in an integrated manner, especially deserve special attention about negative impacts on environment about ICTs and digital information services. ? Several definitions for library environmental responsibility are proposed and a multi-faceted approach towards indicators is presented. Some new models for the study of sustainability and for the management of sustainable information systems and services are proposed. ? For many years the main priority of library has been to attain economic and social development rather than environmental sustainability. Rapid depletion of natural resources for achieving a sustained growth, can lead to a disaster in the near future. The analyses differ from those used in previous studies, the main environmental concerns associated with information and communication technologies are highlighted. Research implications: ? This dissertation marks an important milestone in putting our world on an inclusive and sustainable course, and opens up a new area of research on the environmental impacts of information services. If we all work together, we have a chance of meeting users’ information needs, research, communication, prosperity, and wellbeing, and to preserve our planet, and filling in the gaps in environmental sustainable library. ? We intend the dissertation to be useful for researchers in library and information science, especially in the areas of sustainability, environment concerns about modern libraries. ? It is expected that this study will be helpful to further develop the concept of library environmental responsibility, green information behavior, and will pave the way for further research. Sustainability and going green are a trend. ? The author provides many great links and resources for your exploration of the subject, and practice, of sustainability.
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