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论文编号：	7942
作者编号：	2120132896
上传时间：	2015/12/8 21:22:46
中文题目：	基于成本的管道直饮水定价研究—以中新生态城红树湾小区管道直饮水项目为例
英文题目：	Cost-based direct drinking water pricing research—taking TIANJIN ECO-CITY hongshuwan residential community direct drinking water project as an example
指导老师：	王志红
中文关键字：	管道直饮水；全成本模型；两部制定价法
英文关键字：	direct drinking water; full cost method; two-part pricing method
中文摘要：	水资源是城市生存和经济发展的命脉，在世界水危机越发严峻的形势下，如何高效配置水资源成为了社会共同关注的问题。管道直饮水是一种通过工程和行政手段来优化配置水资源的方式。但是，在工程和行政手段之上，管道直饮水项目的良好运行和社会效益最大化更依靠于通过经济杠杆来实现。合理的水价和科学的水价结构是良好运用经济杠杆实现水资源高效配置的具体体现。本文以水资源可持续发展原理为基础，参考现行的水价理论和模型，结合管道直饮水工程的自身特点，借鉴两部制定价原理和方法，探讨了直饮水水价的定价模型。 论文首先进行了水价理论研究及适用性分析，包括水价的经济模型研究及适用性分析与水价征收方式研究及适用性分析。最终得出结论，适用的水价经济模型为全成本模型，适用的水价征收方式为固定单价法或两部制定价法。本文的案例讨论中，在介绍了中新生态城红树湾小区管道直饮水项目的工程概况及售水量与利润率分析后，基于全成本模型对红树湾项目进行了成本分析。最后按照公司的利润率目标，采用净现值法根据固定单价法与两部制定价法这两种不同的水价征收方式确定了相应的水价。本文最后进行了定价策略研究，包括中新生态城红树湾小区管道直饮水项目最终采用的水价征收方式与实际定价，并根据项目投入运营后的运行情况对本文提出定价方法中的不足提出了改进建议，同时，根据管道直饮水项目的特点与其他因素最终总结了管道直饮水项目建议使用的定价方法为基于全成本模型的创新式两部制定价法。 本文以中新生态城红树湾小区管道直饮水项目为例，利用上述的水价理论与财务指标方法，进行了管道直饮水定价研究，结果表明本文所使用的定价方法是实际可行的，对我国管道直饮水项目定价具有参考价值。
英文摘要：	The water resource is the pillar of city survival and the economy development. As the world water crisis is increasingly, how to optimize allocate water resource has become the common-concerned issues of sociality. Direct drinking water is an engineering and administrative means to optimize the allocation of water resources. However, above the engineering and administrative means, the good functioning and social benefits of pipeline direct drinking water projects also rely on the economic levers to achieve. Reasonable water price and price structure of science is a good use of economic levers to achieve a concrete manifestation of the efficient allocation of water resources. This thesis is based on the principles of sustainable water resources development, to build price models and the pricing system for direct drinking water station. This model refers to the current water pricing theory and model, which contains its own characteristics of direct drinking water projects. The price model is based on the principle of Two-part price system model with the cost structure. Discuss the suitable price model for direct drinking water. Firstly, This article discuss the theory of water pricing and applicability analysis, including the price of the economic model and applicability analysis，the price collection methods research and applicability analysis, and ultimately come to the conclusion that the suitable economic model is the full cost model and the suitable price collection method is fixed unit price method and two-part pricing method. After introduce SINO-SINGAPORE TIANJIN ECO-CITY direct drinking water project，the sale of direct drinking water research and profitability study, This article began to conduct cost analysis. Finally, this article using the net present value method to calculate the appropriate price based on fixed unit price method and two-part pricing method. In the end of this article, we compare the actual price with the proposed price. And according to the discussion above, this article ultimately sums up direct drinking water project proposal pricing method. This article take the SINO-SINGAPORE TIANJIN ECO-CITY direct drinking water project for example, using the price theory and financial indicators described above, studying direct drinking water pricing problem, the result shows that pricing method as used herein is practicable, and has a direct reference value.
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