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论文编号：	7841
作者编号：	2120132925
上传时间：	2015/12/7 17:16:02
中文题目：	历史学者的信息搜寻与利用行为研究
英文题目：	Information Seeking and Use Behavior of Historical Researchers
指导老师：	李月琳
中文关键字：	历史学者；信息需求；信息搜寻行为；信息利用行为
英文关键字：	historical researchers；information demand；information seeking behavior；information use behavior
中文摘要：	用户信息行为，是用户研究的重要领域，一直是图书情报学领域的重要研究课题。用户信息行为研究是用户在特定的情境下，对信息进行查询、检索、浏览、利用等行为方式和影响因素的研究，其目的是提高用户获取信息的准确性和全面性，充分发挥信息的利用价值。本研究以历史学者为研究对象，在相关理论基础上，设计历史学者信息行为访谈大纲，对17位历史学者进行半结构化深度访谈，并对数据进行处理和分析。从历史学者的学术信息需求、对信息源的选择与利用、学术信息获取途径等方面进行分析，探索历史学者学术信息搜寻与利用行为的特点，并从内部因素与外部因素两大方面对其影响因素进行阐述。最后，本文从图书馆和档案馆服务改进等方面对提高历史学者信息搜寻与利用行为有效性提出建议。通过研究，本文得出以下结论：（1）信息需求不会停滞，会随着信息搜寻和利用行为的进行而不断地变化与深化，且综合性、跨学科的信息需求不断增长。（2）历史学者对信息源和信息获取途径不会仅仅依赖于一种，呈现多样化的特点，但是历史学者在选择和利用时更倾向于专业化和权威性。（3）原始资料在历史研究中是必不可少的，在信息化的时代，资料获取相对比较容易，研究的难点在于从资料中获取有效的信息并进行加工利用。（4）图书馆和档案馆对历史学者来说，是重要的信息和资料来源，但就目前来说其作用并没有完全发挥出来，图书馆和档案馆应从其自身出发，为历史学者更好地提供服务。
英文摘要：	User information behavior, as an important area for user research, has always been an important topic in the field of Library and Information Science. It studies the user behaviors, which include information query, search, browse and use, and their influencing factors in a particular situation, in order to improve the accuracy and completeness of user access to information, and give full play to the use value of information. This article focuses on historical researchers. On the basis of relevant theories, we design the interview outline of historical researchers’ information behavior. 17 historical researchers take the semi-structured interviews. Data is processed and analyzed in many ways such as academic information needs, the selection and use of information sources, and access to academic information. By this means, we explore the characteristics of academic information searching and using behavior of historical researchers. At last, this article makes some suggestion to help historical researchers improve information searching and using behavior from the library service and archives improvement. Through research, this article has got several conclusions below: First, information demand will not be stagnant, as the information seeking and use behavior and constantly changing and deepening, and the demand for comprehensive and interdisciplinary information is growing. Second, historical researchers have not only relied on one kind of information source and information acquirement, but they in selecting and using tend to be more professional and authoritative. Third, original historical materials are particularly important when doing academic research. Data acquisition is relatively easy, compared to the difficulty of processing and utilization of information and data. Fourth, library and archives are important sources of information but to now their role have not fully played out, so they should come out of their own for the historical researchers to better provide services.
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