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论文编号: | 749 | |
作者编号: | 2220050734 | |
上传时间: | 2008/6/23 15:33:19 | |
中文题目: | 基于萨班斯法案内控思想的我国企 | |
英文题目: | The internal control set up an | |
指导老师: | 陆宇建 | |
中文关键字: | 关键词:萨班斯法案 内部控制 | |
英文关键字: | Key words:SOX Internal contr | |
中文摘要: | 摘 要 内部控制是一个近年来广受国内外关注的问题。萨班斯法案的出台标志着资本市场对公司治理和信息披露的要求进一步提高。萨班斯法案要求在美上市的公司按照404条款推荐的COSO框架建立起完善的公司内部控制体系,要求公司管理层必须对内部控制系统的有效性进行评估和测试,并在年报中披露结果。中国在美上市公司的内部控制与条款的要求存在较大差距,如何在较短的时间内建立起符合条款要求的内部控制体系,是在美上市公司需要面对的重要问题。 目前我国企业的内部控制薄弱,普遍存在内控环境紊乱、目标设定不尽合理,缺乏风险意识,控制活动难以落实等内控体系问题。完善企业的内控体系,改变粗放的管理模式,识别财务报告中有重大影响的关键流程是中国企业提高内控管理水平的重要任务。 本文以在美国纽约上市的信德水泥公司为研究标本,旨在探讨信德水泥公司如何依据萨班斯法案的要求,以COSO《企业风险管理-总体框架》为基础,在运营过程中逐步建立内部控制体系并集中整合业务流程以应对萨班斯法案的要求。本文的主要目的有两个方面:一是对于目前在美上市的公司或将来准备在美上市的公司如何根据萨班斯法案404条款推荐的COSO框架建立和完善内部控制制度起到借鉴作用;二是对于中国有志于加强公司内控管理的企业吸收萨班斯法案内控思想建立内控体系,梳理内部控制管理流程有很好的启发作用。 本文理论部分从内部控制的发展的四个阶段出发,对内部控制的概念、目的及主要内容进行分析和总结,其中重点阐述了COSO的企业风险管理—整体框架理论。并对其特征进行了评价:风险管理是一个有机的整体;风险管理是一个动态的过程;风险管理是由各个流程及控制点共同组成的;风险管理更强调内控环境是由人来运作的。 理论部分还阐述了萨班斯法案的产生背景,重点评议了302条款及404条款的主要内容及内控思想。内控思想主要体现在使公司的激励机制与责任追究机制达到平衡以及萨班斯法案对于企业内部流程梳理、加强财务投资监管、协调内部资源分配、提高内控管理及信息透明度等都将产生重大影响。文中解释了以COSO框架执行萨班斯法案的必要性及法案对在美上市公司的普遍影响。本文分析了中国企业内控的现状及存在的主要问题,以及萨班斯法案对我国企业内部控制的建设和完善的借鉴意义。 本文以信德水泥公司的内控实施作为案例分析对象,首先介绍信德水泥公司的背景及法案实施前公司内控存在的主要问题以及内部控制管理架构。阐述了公司内部控制实施工作步骤,总结了以下特征:COSO框架中内控工作是由员工来运作的,需要公司每个员工的参与;内部控制是一个动态的过程,它需要不断地发现流程缺陷进行行动计划,发现新的缺陷及制定新的行动计划。 本文分析了信德水泥公司贯彻萨班斯法案以及利用COSO框架建立内控体系的过程及特点,在此基础上总结了内控实施过程中存在的问题并提出了进一步改进的建议,从而为中国企业构建内控体系起到借鉴作用。 论文以公司三个关键流程(采购业务权限管理、银行存款权限管理和信用权限管理流程)为例,比较了实施萨班斯法案前后三个流程在控制目标、风险、控制活动方面的变化,阐明流程修改后对弥补公司内控缺陷,提高内控管理水平所做的贡献。 论文最后总结了信德公司根据萨班斯法案的内控思想完善内控的特点及经验:根据404条款梳理整体控制管理流程;根据404条款建立内控机制建设规划;根据302条款建立公司高管的内控激励与责任机制。 本文在学习和借鉴前人相关研究成果的基础之上,融入了自己对内部控制理论及内部控制体系构建、实施的认识和理解,并提出了作者自己的建议。 本文的主要贡献包括:(1)本文运用规范研究与案例分析相结合、理论与实践相结合的研究范式,较为全面系统地梳理了萨班斯法案的内部控制思想的发展及其借鉴意义。(2)从萨班斯法案内控思想的角度研究我国企业内部控制建设与完善问题。(3)以在美国纽约上市的信德水泥公司为分析对象,结合笔者实地参与信德水泥公司内部控制实施的经历及体会,展示了萨班斯法案生效后,信德水泥公司在 COSO 框架指引下内部控制体系的构建及执行情况以及流程的改善,对我国企业内控体系建立以及内控管理具有一定的借鉴作用。(4)深入分析了我国企业内部控制水平低下的现状及主要问题,在此基础上对我国内部控制规范的完善和内控水平的全面提高提出了若干建议。 关键词:萨班斯法案 内部控制 业务流程 风险 | |
英文摘要: | Abstract The issue of internal control is a world-wide problem. In many countries, internal control criteria of establishment and assessment have laid down. Specially, listed companies in USA should submit an annual report to SEC which shall contain an assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures of the issuer for financial reporting as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The section 404 of SOX Act brings forward strict norm on the internal control of enterprises, that is, the listed corporations should establish the perfect internal control system according to COSO framework recommended by section 404. There exists a big gap between the internal control of Chinese corporations listed on US stock exchanges and the request of section 404. How to bridge this gap has become a crucial issue for those list companies. Now this dissertation discovers some problems of the institutions of internal control, including of imperfect internal control environment, the unreasonable control aims, and confused risk identification. Now taking Xin De Cement Corporation as a sample, this dissertation demonstrates how to construct a needs-satisfying internal control framework after the publication of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, how to initiate their own system based on ERM of COSO and how to integrate the processes to comply with SOX. The main two objectives of this dissertation are to provide suggestions to establish the perfect internal control system according to COSO framework, and to provide references for Chinese companies, who need to perfect their own internal control systems and business processes. This dissertation, first of all, provides a description of internal control. It starts from basic internal control concepts and describes in terms of characteristics, objectives and main contents of internal control. It makes some extension on internal control contents. This dissertation explains the background and important part of SOX Act, and then analyzes important provisions such as 302th provision, 404th provision. This dissertation elaborates the latest development of internal control and SOX Act based on SOX and COSO theories, and then demonstrates how to use the SOX Act as a reference tool to construct and improve Chinese corporations’ internal control system on the basis of the analysis of those enterprises’ current situation as well as major issues. The case study of Xin De investigates how to improve other enterprises’ internal control process and management in detail by comparing the pre- and post business processes of its application of SOX Act. This thesis gives suggestions of how to learn from SOX Act to intensify the internal control system. Making a general survey of this dissertation, raise the author’s suggestion. This dissertation employs the normative comparative method to, first of all, introduces the latest development of internal control. Furthermore, this dissertation shows the current status of the internal control in China, provides a discussion on the underlying reasons which lead to a low level of internal control in China, and demonstrates the applicability of the SOX Act in Chinese domestic environment. Based on comparing the change of business processes, this dissertation gives suggestions regarding how to perfect enterprise internal control management and bridge the gaps of internal control. The characteristics of the dissertation are as follows: First, this thesis uses research technique which the standard research and the case analysis. Second, the thesis analyzes establishment and perfection of internal control system based on SOX Act. Third, choosing Xin De Cement Corporation as a sample, this thesis demonstrates the internal control framework after the publication of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the topic of the thesis has the feasibility and reality guiding sense to Chinese enterprises. Fourth, the thesis analyzes the existing problems and major issues of Chinese enterprises and gives more suggestion to perfect internal control norm. Key words:SOX Internal control Business process Risk | |
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