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论文编号：	6972
作者编号：	2120123041
上传时间：	2014/12/9 10:52:03
中文题目：	中新天津生态城低碳生活实验室项目前评估的研究
英文题目：	Studies of pre-assessment of Low Carbon Living Lab of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city
指导老师：	程莉莉
中文关键字：	低碳生活实验室项目;前评估;绿色建筑技术
英文关键字：	Low-Carbon Living Lab; pre-assessment; green building technology
中文摘要：	随着全球资源的日益紧缺，节约自然资源，减少二氧化碳的排放量已然成为国际社会的共识，同时各国也意识到节约资源、保护环境不能以牺牲社会经济发展为代价，否则就是舍本逐末，保护环境之说也就成了无源之水，无本之木。鉴于此，各国都在积极探寻既能促进经济的持续发展又能保护生态环境的途径，事实证明，低碳经济最有可能通过市场化成为持续发展的经济模式，中新天津生态城作为国家级层面推动的生态城市，是中新两国政府应对全球气候变化,加强环境保护、节约资源和能源,构建和谐社会的战略性合作项目，而低碳生活实验室项目是目前为止中新天津生态城范围内具有最高绿色建筑技术等级的项目，该项目采用了多项绿色建筑技术，如太阳能热水、光伏发电、风能发电、地源热泵以及雨水回收利用等，在增加建设成本的同时，也给该项目的评估工作带来了难度，特别是在评估指标出现矛盾的时候，究竟该如何取舍是值得研究的问题。本文站在政府有关部门的角度，对该项目的前评估指标进行了逐个分析，梳理出了在评估工作中可能会出现的问题，即由于采用绿色建筑技术而带来的资金压力问题、技术欠缺问题、财务分析结果不一致、以及风险增加的问题，其中最突出的是投资人的利益和国民经济利益不一致的问题，本文就以上问题逐个提出解决的办法，尤其对投资人的利益和国民经济利益不一致的问题笔者提出了解决问题的思路和实际操作的方法，旨在为以后的绿色建筑项目的前评估提供可供借鉴的实战经验，并为进一步探索绿色建筑技术在我国的实际应用增砖添瓦。
英文摘要：	Along with the global shortage of natural resource, there a consensus has been raised in the world that people should save the natural resource and degree the carbon dioxide emissions, while people also realized that environment protection cannot be at the expenses of economic development, otherwise we are doomed to be failure in this battle. For the above reason, people have been seeking the right way which can promote economic development and protect environment. The experience tells us that low-carbon economy has the maximum possibility of developing sustainably to be an economic model through marketization. Sino-Singapore Eco-city, as a city of national level, is the strategic cooperation between Chinese and Singapore governments on dealing with global climate change, strengthening environment protection, and saving the resource as well as building a harmonious society. Low-Carbon Living Lab, which is in the Sino-Singapore Eco-city, will adopt the highest level of green building technology such as solar water heating system, photovoltaic power generation system, wind power generation system, ground source heat pump system and rain recycling system etc. All these systems will not only increase expenses but also making the assessment work more complex, especially when conflict results are raised, thus how to do with these conflicts would be a problem which need to be studied intensively. In a perspective of relevant department of government, this thesis has done the pre-assessment work all around for Low- Carbon Living Lab, and cleared the problems out that will arise during the pre-assessment work, ie. increasing expenses, lacking technologies, conflict between the interests of investor and that of the development of national economy. Among which, the conflict between the interests of investor and that of the development of national economy is the most important problem. This thesis has given the suggestions on all these problems, what’s more, it has pointed out the way of solving the conflict between the interests of investor and that of the development of national economy as well as the practical operating method as the purpose of providing some practical experience for pre-assessment of green buildings and intensively study the practical application of green building technology in our country.
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