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论文编号：	6740
作者编号：	2120123007
上传时间：	2014/12/5 15:54:40
中文题目：	关于国内棕榈油市场平台经济模式选择的研究
英文题目：	Research on the Choice of Platform Economic Pattern in the Chinese Palm Oil Market
指导老师：	齐岳
中文关键字：	棕榈油;平台经济;中国;模式
英文关键字：	Palm Oil;Platform Economy;China;Pattern
中文摘要：	我国是世界上植物油消费量除印度外最大的国家, 但耕地面积严重制约着我国的油料产量, 导致了国内植物油供需矛盾异常突出。近几年随着人民生活水平的不断提高, 对植物油的需求不断增加, 我国在每年进口大量大豆和油菜籽的情况下, 仍需进口超过600 万t 的棕榈油才能满足国内需求。由于棕榈油在食品行业的应用中具有其他食用植物油无法替代的作用, 加之相对低廉的价格优势, 最近几年我国棕榈油消费量一直呈现高位震荡的态势, 目前已成为我国第一大植物油消费品种。同时棕榈油生产所特有的要求和条件决定了我国对棕榈油的需求要完全依赖于进口。 目前，马来西亚商品交易所依托原产地的优势决定了棕榈油产业的定价基准是由该国期货价格主导的。马来西亚和印度尼西亚作为世界棕榈油主要的供给区域，我国大部分货源也是从以上两个国家采购。据权威数据统计，自2010年至2014年，中国棕榈油进口量平稳保持在600万吨的数量级。虽然世界棕榈油进口量最大的是印度，但我国需求总量与之相差无几。同样作为需方的我们无法左右棕榈油的定价。因此我们渴望成为棕榈油主要销售区域的定价中心。 现在，作为主产区的马来西亚商品交易所基本上已经确立了棕榈油产业的产区定价中心，可在棕榈油产业需求方排名前两位的印度及中国均未在定价权上形成气候。建设棕榈油行业多层次市场价格体系呼之欲出，我们不单单要有大连商品交易所的棕榈油期货品种，同样为了实现为实体经济服务为工作方向的棕榈油现货电子平台的出现也同样重要。综上所述，把握调整中的国际棕榈油市场格局，我们当务之急在世界的棕榈油舞台体现我们需求方的话语权。
英文摘要：	Although China is one of the biggest country in oil consumption, the lack of oil outputs due to our limited growing areas results in severe conflict between supply and demand in our domestic market. In recent years, as growing people’s living standards and an increasing amount of vegetable oil , China still imports over 6 million tons of palm oil to meet the needs of domestic market, even though a great deal of soybean and rapeseed is annually imported.Owing to the low price of palm oil and the irreplaceable effects of palm oil over other vegetable oil in food industry, the recent years has witnessed a constant high price of palm oil in China, which ranks NO.1 in vegetable oil comsumption at present across the country.Meanwhile,the special requirements and conditions of palm oil determine that the need of oil palm in China completely depends on import Now, the pricing benchmark of palm oil in the world market is based on palm oil futures price of Bursa Malaysia. Malaysia is considered as the biggest palm oil import country around the globe and China mainly imports palm oil from Malaysia and Indonesia.According to prediction from authorities, our import of palm oil stably remained at 6 million tons in the past five years since 2010.Although China is one of the biggest import country of palm oil, we have no right to the pricing of palm oil in the world market.It is believed by domestic economic experts that China should become the pricing center in the main sales areas of palm oil. At present, Bursa Malaysia has been established as the pricing center of palm oil production base, while India, one of main consumption country, is inactive in futures exchange. The pricing center of major countries of palm oil consumption has not appeared yet. China, topping the list of palm oil in the world, makes little difference to the world market pricing. Now ,with the new adjustment of world palm oil market layout, it is high time that we should make a difference to show oursleves in the platforms of palm oil futures and actuals.Besides, it should be currently solved how to exert the platform advantages of palm oil so as to serve real economy.
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