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论文编号：	6369
作者编号：	2120112912
上传时间：	2014/6/9 13:36:31
中文题目：	基于OPAC的高校图书馆阅读分享平台的设计
英文题目：	Sharing&Reading Platform Design of University Library Based on OPAC
指导老师：	于良芝
中文关键字：	阅读分享;OPAC;读者需求;分享平台
英文关键字：	Shared reading;OPAC;readers demand;sharing platform
中文摘要：	信息技术的深入发展带来阅读环境的变化，在全民的纸质图书阅读持续走低的同时，纸本阅读越来越趋向电子化的阅读。有一些高校的图书馆运用Web2.0的理念和Mashup技术来优化本馆的OPAC，做了一些建设阅读分享平台实践尝试。以Librarything、Goodreads、Books we like为代表的国外读书和书评网站，国内的豆瓣网、网上书店和网络文库各有一些设计的优点，其分享的理念值得借鉴；Mashup技术在改进图书馆OPAC中的应用，表明了Mashup技术实现阅读分享平台部分功能的可行性。对高校图书馆的读者需求的调查问卷分析，表明：93.3%的读者每周阅读图书在3本以下，读者图书阅读率普遍不高；读者使用互联网获取阅读资料，多于使用身边的图书馆；98%的读者在阅读图书后，有过分享给他人的行为，有88%的受访者明确表示阅读后会分享给他人，但这样的分享多是一些书目推介，这样的浅层次分享。读者需要一个阅读分享的平台。81.82%的读者使用图书馆OPAC的书目查询功能，而51.20%的使用者认为现有图书馆OPAC的使用困难是“没有书评，无法确定合适的图书”，书评和对图书的添加评论显得重要。新的阅读分享平台需要具备着一些的功能。 在分析国内外阅读分享平台特点，结合高校读者对阅读分享的需求分析，论证Mashup技术改进OPAC可行性的基础上，提出建设一个新的共享平台LRSP(Library Reading & Sharing Platform)的设计理念，其包含以下六个方面的功能：个人图书馆、一站式搜索、资源整合和展示、线上交流互动、线下交流互动和用户贡献激励。并提出六个功能模块设计的依据和数据库设计等细节。 LRSP平台的设计和实现存在一些不足：一、读者需求样本的调查相对单一，读者信息获取和阅读分享的习惯较为同质化、一致化。二、现有图书馆对本馆的OPAC系统进行了优化和改进，本文缺少对这些应用案例的实地考察，而仅限于对现有研究成果的研读和分析、技术实现可行性的研究和潜在用户需求方案的调研分析。三、平台从设计到完全实现需要一定的技术支撑和研发周期，其功能有待图书馆管理系统软件商进一步去实现。
英文摘要：	Further development of information technology has been changing the reading environment, in which readers have been rather inclined to electronic reading than paper book reading which has declined continuously. Some universities have applied the concept of Web2.0 and Mashup technology to optimize the OPAC in libraries by building the reading sharing platform. Some foreign and domestic book-reading and book-review websites --- like Librarything, Goodreads, Books we like, and Douban.com, on-line book stores, on-line database --- show many advantages in design, which are worth learning and reference. The application of Mashup technology in improving the library OPAC indicates its feasibility in realizing some of the functions in the reading sharing platform. The analysis of questionnaires on readers demand in some university libraries shows: 93.3% readers read less than 3 books per week, which indicates a low reading rate; readers obtain more reading materials through Internet rather than libraries; 98% readers have shared what they have read to others after reading; 88% respondents make it clear that they will share with others, however, the sharing has been limited in the shallow recommendation of bibliography. Readers need such a reading sharing platform. 82.82% readers have made use of the inquiry function of the OPAC in libraries, while 51.20% users think it’s hard to indentify the needed proper book because of the lack of the book-reviews. Book-reviews and added comments appear to be very important. The new reading sharing platform needs some new functions. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of foreign and domestic reading sharing platforms, the readers’ sharing needs, and the feasibility of Mashup technology in improving OPAC, this paper proposes new design concepts of LRSP (Library Reading & Sharing Platform) , including six functions: personal library, one-off searches, resource integration and presentation, online interaction, offline interaction, and user contribution incentive. It also puts forward six foundations for functional module design and details for database design. There are also some deficiencies in the design and realization of the LRSP platform: 1. the reader needs samples on the questionnaire are relatively simple, and the information acquisition and sharing habits of readers are homogenized; 2. there is a lack of on-the-spot investigation of the application cases, and the research is limited to the study and analysis of the present existing research fruits, the practicability of the technology and the users’ potential demand programs; 3. owing to the certain needed technical supports and development cycle from the design to the fulfillment, the function of the this system depends on the library management software manufacturers.
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