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论文编号：	6022
作者编号：	2120112781
上传时间：	2013/12/10 21:52:09
中文题目：	我国城镇化建设投融资模式研究
英文题目：	Research of urbanization construction investment and financing mode in China
指导老师：	张玉利
中文关键字：	城镇化；投融资；土地制度；产权制度；结构化融资
英文关键字：	Urbanization; investment and financing; land system; property rights system; structured finance
中文摘要：	中国未来几十年最大的发展潜力在于城镇化，城镇化不仅是引发消费需求、带动投资增长、推动经济服务化的重要途径，而且是培育创业者和新型农民、实现安居乐业市民梦的重要手段。只有推进城镇化才会带来劳动生产率和城市集聚效益的提高，带来城镇公共服务和基础设施投资的扩大，带来居民收入和消费的增加，为农业现代化创造条件，从而持续释放出巨大的内需潜能。为此，中国城镇化势在必行，要想推进城镇化发展，就需要更高效的城镇化投融资模式设计。 由于政府财政资金有限，单靠以财政资金“单打独斗”的投融资模式不能为城镇化建设提供持续动力，需要将财政资金和信贷资金、社会资金有效融合，充分发挥财政资金“四量拨千斤”的引导作用。本文从二元经济结构理论、凯恩斯理论、科斯定理及投融资基本理论入手，在理论基础上，对我国城镇化投融资的产生、发展及现状进行分析，并结合对案例的研究，将我城镇化投融资普遍存在的问题暴露出来，尤其是对土地制度、财税制度，产权制度等一系列制度问题进行重点剖析，并针对问题所在提出改革措施。重点强调建立市场化机制，使财政发挥引导作用，带动民间资本的进入，借鉴国、内外先进经验，并结合本国国情，利用各种政策手段与金融工具启动、粘合、吸引、凝聚社会资金，广开资金来源，积极探索尝试市政债券、公私合营等模式，最终形成社会各路资金合力支持城镇化建设的顶层投融资模式。
英文摘要：	In the next few decades, the significant development potential in China lies in urbanization, which stimulates consumption demand, as well as accelerates investment growth, and promotes economy service in an important way. At the same time, more and more entrepreneurs and new farmers grow up, whose dream of good living and work is realized upon urbanization, which will promote labor productivity and agglomeration effect, also improve urban public services and infrastructure investment, bring the increase in household income and consumption, create conditions for the modernization of agriculture, thus enormous domestic demand potential will be released continuously. That’s why urbanization in China is highly demanded and more efficient investment and financing model of urbanization is required. By the restriction of government funds, only financial funds alone cannot support continuous momentum of urbanization .Government finance, credit funds, social funds should be united efficiently, which is able to make government funds work with full power and play its guiding role. Based on the “dual economic structure theory”, “Keynesian theory” , “Coase Theorem” and investment and financing basic theory , this research investigate the theory of urbanization investment and financing in China, analyze development and current situation. Also with case studies, we discover and analyze the common problems in city and town investment and financing existed, especially the land system, taxation system, the property rights system and a series of key issues, and suggest reform measures proposed for the problems. The research underlines the importance of establishing market-based mechanisms, by which government finance fund can play the guiding role conducting the entry of nongovernmental capital. Learning from domestic and abroad advanced experience , combined with local situation ,using a variety of policy financial instruments, nongovernment finance would be activated, connected, attracted, and promoted. Attempts would be taken, such as municipal bonds, public-private partnerships and other models, and ultimately the investment and financing mode can be supported by multi-resources of funds.
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