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论文编号：	6008
作者编号：	2120112576
上传时间：	2013/12/10 13:58:15
中文题目：	我国智慧城市的建设情况及类型分析
英文题目：	Analysis on the Condition and Types of the Smart City Construction in China
指导老师：	张玉利
中文关键字：	智慧城市 物联网 城镇化 信息化 融资 运营
英文关键字：	Smart City, Internet of Things, Urbanisation, Informatisation, Financing, Operating
中文摘要：	随着我国经济的飞速发展，城镇化和信息化已成为当前和今后一段时期内中国经济、社会发展的重要内容。作为城镇化和信息化融合的最佳模式，智慧城市建设成为新时期中国城市发展的重要主题。2011年，中国城镇化率超过50%，并将继续快速增长。目前，我国许多城市的发展面临着交通拥堵、资源短缺、环境污染、生态破坏等诸多难题。建设智慧城市，是解决或缓解各类“城市病”，促进我国城市经济发展和社会和谐，保障城市健康稳定发展的重要举措。近年来，作为智慧城市的核心技术，物联网、云计算、移动互联网、大数据等新一代信息技术飞速发展。这些新技术的推广和应用，对于政府部门的行政管理和公共服务，企业的经营管理和商业模式，以及人们群众的生产生活，都将产生深刻的影响。智慧城市在全球范围内得到了广泛的重视和应用，包括美国、欧盟、韩国、日本、新加坡等发达国家都已开展智慧城市建设。中国也有上百个城市或已经进入智慧城市建设阶段,或正在规划智慧城市发展蓝图，智慧城市建设在全国乃至全球的迅速蔓延，给城市信息化建设带来了庞大的市场机遇。构建智慧城市，是我国走集约化、智能化、绿色低碳的新型城镇化道路的必经之路。智慧城市建设作为一个综合性的工程，应该站在统领全局的角度去审视，这对智慧城市的建设时至关重要的。近几年，国内外智慧城市建设受到广泛重视，并取得了一定的建设成果，有的城市采取全面推进的策略，有的城市采取重点突破的建设思路。根据目前智慧城市建设的经验及未来智慧城市的发展趋势，我国智慧城市的建设大致包括创新驱动型、技术驱动型、管理服务提升型、智慧产业推广型、可持续发展型以及多目标发展型六种类型。我国智慧城市的建设是理论与实践相结合，不断完善的结果，不管采用哪种建设类型，都不是一个模板化的过程，而是一个渐进式发展的过程，是一个人与物互动发展的过程，是根据自身特点不断创新发展的结果。因此，我国智慧城市的建设，是在国家政策和政府需求相结合的前提下的一种新的发展模式，是国家城镇化和信息化发展的必然选择。
英文摘要：	With our country’s economy developing at full speed, urbanisation and informatisation has been and will still be an important content of China’s economic and social development. As the best model of the integration of urbanisation and informatisation, the Smart City Construction has become an important topic of Chinese cities’ development in the new period. In 2011, China’s urbanisation rate was higher than 50%, and the rate would continue to increase. At present, the development of many cities in China is facing many problems such as traffic congestion, resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The Smart City Construction is an important approach to solve or alleviate various “urban diseases”, to promote cities’ economic development and social progress, and to guarantee cities’ sustainable development. In recent years, as the core technology of the Smart City, a new generation of information technology as such the internet of things, cloud computing, mobile internet and big data is developing rapidly. The popularisation and application of these technologies will have a profound impact on the departments of the government’s administration and public service, on the enterprise management and business models, and on people’s production and life. The Smart City has received additional consideration and been widely used throughout the world. Developed countries such as the United States, the European Union countries, South Korea, Japan and Singapore are carrying out the Smart City Construction. Hundreds of cities in China have entered the phase of the Smart City Construction, or are planning blueprints for the Smart City. The Smart City Construction is spreading fast nationwide and even worldwide and will bring huge market opportunities to the urban informatisation. The Smart City Construction will be our country’s only way to the new model of urbanisation which is intensive, intelligent, green and low carbon. The Smart City Construction is a comprehensive project and should be judged from a global perspective, which is crucial to the Smart City Construction. In recent years, the Smart City Construction, domestic and foreign, has gained extensive attention and made achievements. Some cities accepted the strategy of promoting the construction in a full scale while others took the method of key breakthrough. According to the current experience and future trend of the Smart City Construction, the Smart City Construction in China roughly consists of the following six types: innovation driven, technology driven, management service enhancement, intelligence industry spread, sustainable development and multi-objective development. The Smart City Construction in China is the result of the combination of theory and practice and continuous perfection. No matter which construction type is used, the Smart City Construction is not a templated progress, but a gradual process of development, a process of interaction between human beings and things, and a result of continuous innovation and development in accordance with our own characteristics. Therefore, the Smart City Construction in China is a new model of development based on the national policy and the government’s needs, and is the inevitable choice for the development of urbanisation and informatisation.
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