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| 论文编号: | 5548 | |
| 作者编号: | 2220110398 | |
| 上传时间: | 2013/6/12 23:20:16 | |
| 中文题目: | 燃气工程项目风险识别与应对方法的研究 | |
| 英文题目: | Research on Risk Identification and Treatment of Gas Engineering | |
| 指导老师: | 戚安邦 | |
| 中文关键字: | 燃气工程,项目管理,风险识别,风险度量,风险应对 | |
| 英文关键字: | Gas engineering, Project management, Risk identification, Risk measurement, Risk treatment | |
| 中文摘要: | 发展清洁能源、节能减排将是“十二五”和今后我国经济发展的主要国策,并且国家在“十二五”期间将投入3万亿的资金加强清洁能源和节能减排事业的发展。由国家发改委、能源局牵头编制的《天然气发展“十二五”规划》已正式印发。国家对绿色能源发展的助推使得燃气事业迎来空前的发展,但面对机遇的同时也要克服诸多挑战,一个不争的事实就是随着燃气网络规模的扩大和用户群体的增加,燃气事故也愈加频繁,统计表明燃气爆炸的事故数与燃气用户和燃气消耗几乎成正比。回顾历史,燃气事故案例比比皆是,这其中不乏一些付出生命代价的恶性事故。例如 2005年5月13日深圳深南大道与华富路十字路口附近,地下燃气泄漏发生连环爆炸造成一人死亡,16人受伤。西气东输首站-克拉2气田中央处理厂一天然气处理装置于2005年6月3日突然爆炸起火,造成2人死亡、供气停止。2005年10月26日15时40分,北京首钢动力厂综合管网一露天煤气水封发生煤气泄漏事故,导致在现场附近从事保洁工作的3名女工和路过此处的6名外单位人员一氧化碳中毒,经抢救无效死亡。2006年11月17日凌晨3时58分,大连市甘井子区山日街60号三单元居民住宅内发生燃爆事故,第二、三层楼板坍塌,一至三层3户居民遇难,造成9人死亡,1人严重烧伤。由此可见燃气工程的风险识别与应对的重要性,这对燃气项目具有十分重要的战略意义和现实意义。 本论文将结合实际案例针对燃气工程风险管理做一研究,并从燃气工程规划设计、施工管理、运行使用三大方面进行深入研究,解决在项目生命周期最重要的三个阶段中,如何做好风险识别与应对管理,规避燃气工程中各阶段常出现的安全、质量等风险因素,并运用现代项目管理学的相关理论建立模型,用最科学、最实效的理论阐述,来解决实际工程问题。 | |
| 英文摘要: | Development of clean energy, energy conservation and emission reduction will be the major national policy of " 12th Five-Year Plan "and our country's economic development in the future,and the countries will invest 3 trillion of funds to strengthen the cause of the development of clean energy and energy conservation and emission reduction during the "12th Five-Year Plan ” Period. The "12th Five-Year Plan of natural gas development" has been officially drawn up by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration. Countries on the green energy development booster make gas industry ushered in an unprecedented development. But we must also overcome the many challenges In the face of the opportunities at the same time. fact is that the gas accident has become even more frequent along with the expansion of the gas network and the increase of user groups. The statistics show that the number of gas explosion almost directly with gas users and gas consumption. Looking back at history, the gas accident cases could be found everywhere, which many of them was the vicious accident of costs lives. for example,May 13, 2005, near the Shennan Avenue and Hua Fu Road crossroads in Shenzhen, the accident of underground gas leak explosions take place to make one person died and 16 people were injured. The gas processing device of the first Station of West-East Gas - Kela-2 gas field in the central treatment plant exploded suddenly on June 3, 2005, two people were killed and gas supply stopped. At 15:40,on October 26, 2005, the the Beijing Shougang power factory integrated pipe network to an open-air gas water seal a gas leak accident, resulting in three women workers engaged in cleaning work in the vicinity and goes by the six other units personnel carbon monoxidepoisoning, after she died. At 3:58 on the November 17, 2006, Ganjingzi District, Mountain Day Street, 60 three-unit residential blasting accident occurs, the second, three-floor collapsed and killed three residents of one to three, killing ninepeople were killed, and one severe burns. This shows the importance of the risk assessment and response of gas engineering, that has a very important strategic and practical significance for gas project. The thesis will combine actual case to do a study of the gas project risk identification and response management,and to do the in-depth from study three aspects of the gas engineering planning and design, construction management and run using. Address how to do a good job of risk management, avoid gas engineering in various stages of the common risk factors such as safety, quality, and use of modern project management science theory model, with the most scientific and the most practical theoretical explanation of to solve practical engineering problems. | |
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