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论文编号：	541
作者编号：	2120062002
上传时间：	2008/6/19 13:10:08
中文题目：	我国服务业吸引FDI的区位决定因
英文题目：	Location Determinants Research
指导老师：	焦媛媛 副教授
中文关键字：	服务业；FDI ；区位决定因素
英文关键字：	Service; FDI; Location Determi
中文摘要：	目前，服务业已经取代制造业，成为全球外国直接投资结构中的主流。多年来，中国吸引外资主要集中在制造业上，服务业对外资的开放还是近几年的事。面对新形势，中国必然会进一步放宽对服务业FDI的限制。在这一背景下，本文研究中国服务业吸引FDI的区位决定因素，并试图通过该研究为合理的推进中国服务业的对外开放提供政策建议。传统上，这种研究一般都建立在外国直接投资理论的基础上。但是，由于外国直接投资理论主要是从制造业外国直接投资的研究中发展起来的理论。因此，本文对这一理论对服务业的适用性进行了分析，并得出了基本适用的结论。所以,本文用制造业外国直接投资理论研究服务业外国直接投资问题。 在对研究所依据的理论框架进行了充分说明之后，本文转向了对中国服务业吸引FDI区位决定因素的具体分析。为了给后文的实证研究做好准备，在对区位优势进行总体描述的基础上，又对中国的区位优势进行了详细的考察。这些区位因素通过影响外商投资者的进入和经营成本及其盈利前景等来影响外商的投资决策。对于上述决定因素，本文使用金融业（含保险业）、零售业和运输业三个行业的数据进行了计量检验。由于中国正处于转轨经济时期，为了扶持国有企业，国家继续垄断金融资源并将金融资源的配置向国有企业倾斜，使得资源配置存在一定的扭曲现象，这必然会对FDI的流入发生影响。所以，在实证检验中加入了一个国有企业影响程度的变量。 结果显示，国有企业越集中的行业，对FDI的吸引力就越小；服务业FDI与行业的市场集中度、行业的规模经济特征、行业的市场规模和国家的政策因素成正比。不过，各种决定因素的重要性是不相同的。其中，中国国有企业的影响程度和服务业的市场集中度是中国服务业吸引FDI的两个最重要的因素；其次是中国的经济政策因素；而服务业的规模经济特征和市场规模对服务业吸引FDI总量的作用并不明显。总体上看，回归结果基本上证明了前文所进行的分析。 上述研究结论为中国服务业扩大引进FDI规模提供了参考。值得注意的是，服务业FDI在给中国经济发展带来积极作用的同时也不可避免的会带来各种消极影响.所以，在扩大服务业利用外资的形势下，应合理推进中国服务业的对外开放，以便有效的引入服务业FDI。
英文摘要：	Nowadays, service has become the mainstream of global foreign direct investment. According to the new situation, the government will certainly loose the restrictions on foreign direct investment in service. This paper is designed to analyze the determinants of service foreign direct in investment flown into China, and through this study, to make several suggestions according to our country’s realities. This kind of study is generally based on the theories of Multinational Corporation. However, the theories of Multinational Corporation are mainly based on the studies of the foreign direct investment phenomena in manufacture industry. As a result, the paper represents the adaptability of this theory to service, and the conclusion is adaptation. Accordingly, we use foreign direct investment theory from manufacture industry to analyze the foreign direct investment of service. On the basis of detailed representation of theoretical framework related to the research, the paper makes the location determinants of service foreign direct investment into China. In order to make preparations for empirical study, I give general description about location determinants and our country’s location determinants and our country’s location advantage. The paper gives empirical analysis through figure from finance, retail and transport to test the factors that influence the service foreign direct investment into China. As a lot of State-owned enterprisesSOEs）are not viable in the market economy, the government has to continue its control on the financial sector so that it can protect the failure SOEs with lower interest rate loans. This will influence the inflow of foreign direct investment. Consequently, we add the influence of SOEs. The result shows that the service foreign direct investment has the positive relationship with market concentration of industry, scale economy of industry, industry market scale, country’s policy, and has the negative relationship with the influence of SOEs. Moreover, SOEs’ influence and market concentration are the most important determinants of service foreign direct investment to China. In general, the results prove the theoretical analysis. It must be mentioned that, on one hand, service foreign direct investment has positive effects on our country’s economy. On the other hand, it also has negative influence. As a result, we should open service rationally.
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