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论文编号：	4749
作者编号：	2120102733
上传时间：	2012/12/11 13:23:45
中文题目：	天津楼宇经济发展政策研究
英文题目：	The Research of Development Policy of Tianjin Building Economy
指导老师：	张永强
中文关键字：	天津楼宇经济　政策设计　政策实施
英文关键字：	Tianjin Building Economy Policies design Policies implement
中文摘要：	进入21世纪，世界经济正在逐步向服务经济时代转型，发展都市型工业结构成为一种新的趋势。以工业为主的经济逐步向以服务为导向的经济发展和过渡，全球服务产业占国内生产总值（GDP）达到60％以上。囿于有限的地球资源以及较小的空间发展因素，经济发展急需解决土地资源问题、产业集群发展问题和企业集约经营问题。在上述背景下，楼宇经济作为一种新型的发展模式而成为城市经济转型、产业升级、能级提升的新引擎。随着中国经济的不断发展，特别是服务业的飞速繁荣，在我国许多大中城市逐步崛起的楼宇经济，其发展程度日益成为反映一个地区经济实力、财富集聚、新经济发展状况的重要标志，成为了城市发展的“新蓝海”。同时，楼宇经济也越来越受到城市政府和学术界的高度重视。 本文有针对性地对国内外有关楼宇经济的发展理论和实践经验进行总结提炼，系统考察了楼宇经济的本质属性和发展模式等特性，结合天津楼宇经济发展的现状进行多角度分析，进而认清天津楼宇经济在发展过程中面临的实际问题。依托理论实践，围绕促进天津楼宇经济发展政策性研究角度，通过全面系统梳理解读财政政策、税收政策和综合配套政策，以两个典型案例为基础，提出今后发展应注意的问题，并在既有政策措施的指引下提出实施对策和意见，以期为今后进一步研究和促进区域发展奠定基础。 需要指出的是，政府主导城市规划发展，涉及经济学、管理学、领导学等多领域多角度的理论和知识，市场化运作亦囊括盈利模式、分配制度等专业性理论和技能。同时，如何处理政府主导下市场化运作的模式也是需要研究和解决的问题。因此，在今后的发展过程中，还要积累先进经验，采用动态的研究方法，不断完善理论、充实数据，由静态研究到动态跟踪，由定性分析到定量量化，从单纯的文字表达过渡到以数据论证理论，增强准确性和真实性。结合模型进行数据处理，增强研究成果的实用性和真实度。
英文摘要：	In the 21st century, the world economy is gradually turning into the period of the service economy. The development of industrial structure of developed cities has become a new trend. Industrial-based economy has gradually developed to service-oriented economy, and global services industry now shares more than 60% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Confined to the world’s limited resources and a smaller development space, the economic development has to urgently resolve the problem of limited land resource, development of industrial clusters and intensive enterprises management. On the background above, the building economy as a new model of development, has become a new engine of urban economic restructuring, industrial upgrading and quality enhancement. With the continuous development of China's economy, especially the rapid prosperity of service industries, the building economy which has gradually grown in many Chinese large and medium-sized cities, now increasingly become an important symbol of the regional economic strength, the accumulation of wealth, and the situation of new economic development and become a new “blue ocean” of the urban development. Therefore, city governments and academies now have paid more and more attention to the research of the building economy. This article summarizes the building economic development theory and practical experience at home and aboard, systematically examines the characteristics of the intrinsic properties and developing mode of the building economy, and combined with the multi-angle analysis of the development status of the building economy in Tianjin, clarifies the practical problems of the Tianjin building economy in the process of development. Relying on the theory and practice, on the perspective of the research of development policy of Tianjin building economy, through thoroughly interpretation of the fiscal policies, tax policies and supporting policies and based on two typical cases, this article points out the problems which should be cared in the future development and put forward the strategies and advice under the guidance of the policy measures, in order to be the foundation for further research and the promotion of regional development. What needs to be pointed out is that the government-led urban planning and development, involving theories and knowledge in many fields, such as economics, management and leadership, and market-oriented operation are also including professional theory and skills such as profit model and distribution system. At the same time, government-led, market-oriented operation mode is also need to be studied and solved. Therefore, in the future development process, we have to accumulate the advanced experience, use the dynamic researching method, and constantly improve the theory and enrich the data and research, from static research to dynamic tracking, from qualitative analysis to quantitative quantify, from simple text expression to data demonstration, to enhance the accuracy and authenticity. And also we need to process data with models, in order to enhance the usefulness and reality of the research results.
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