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| 论文编号: | 4673 | |
| 作者编号: | 2120102487 | |
| 上传时间: | 2012/12/10 13:57:23 | |
| 中文题目: | 成员背景和运行机制对管理团队凝聚力的影响研究 | |
| 英文题目: | A Study on the background and operational mechanism to the management team cohesion | |
| 指导老师: | 杨斌 | |
| 中文关键字: | 管理团队,凝聚力,背景,运行机制 ,绩效 | |
| 英文关键字: | Management team, Cohesiveness, Background, Method of operation, Performance | |
| 中文摘要: | 随着世界经济的不断发展,随着中国加入WTO并步入经济结构转型期,企业的危机意识不断增强。企业除了回报股东外,所承担的社会责任越来越多,如解决就业问题等,所以企业在我国经济结构中发挥的作用越来越强大。而企业的管理团队是企业的核心,对企业的成长和发展有着至关重要的影响。如何让企业的管理层运营良好、使企业获得更多的收益和社会效益,是值得股东深入思考的问题。近些年来,对管理的研究越来越多、越来越丰富,但是团队绩效的更加盛行,而研究团队成员的背景和运行机制的比较少。对于管理团队来说,具有明确的绩效目标,同时团队具有强凝聚力,是达成团队高绩效的重要保证。本研究针对企业管理团队的成员背景和运行方式对团队凝聚力的影响,进行分析,深入探讨了如何增强管理团队凝聚力的办法。本研究采用问卷调查法,辅以少量电话访谈,研究对象是52名企业管理人员,他们的职务包括:总裁、总经理、分管副总、总经理助理、高级经理等。 研究的主要结论如下: 一、管理团队的领导者,对团队的凝聚力有非常大的影响作用,他的领导风格决定了团队成员在什么样的人文环境下工作,对团队成员的愉悦程度有非常大的影响。 二、管理团队的搭配在年龄方面没有明显的优势特征,管理团队的互补性更主要的是行为风格和特长的互补。 三、教育背景与团队凝聚力无明显差异,不过可能存在的一个问题是,由于此调查的对象受教育程度都较高,明显差异不大,所以对结果有影响。 四、工作经验或经历相似的团队成员,会显示出对某种特定参考框架的依赖,具有凝聚力和共同的认知结构,解决问题时会更加容易理解对方,因此,凝聚力倾向于更强。但是,如果同质化太严重,团队可能会缺乏新鲜的、丰富多样的观点。 五、团队的规模对团队的凝聚力有一定的影响作用,人员太少则团队职能不全,成员疲于应对。人员太多则难以沟通,容易推诿。一般情况下4-7人最佳。 六、民主型的领导风格最有效率、最有活力、最有亲和力的。具有亲和力的领导,能够鼓励成员坦诚的提出意见或建议,更容易让成员的相处轻松愉快,彼此具有更高的情感一致性,所以团队的凝聚力更高。 七、若要提高凝聚力,团队的运作模式需要更加科学合理,包括营造信任的氛围、制定合理的目标和奖惩制度、完善沟通的渠道和机制、从成员的角度出发考虑成员的发展和成长、管理公开透明且执行力强等。 | |
| 英文摘要: | With the change of the way to manage the enterprises and the enhancing of the market are opening extent, the enterprises faced with more ventures when they have more freedoms. As the core of the enterprise,the company's management team play a crucial role for the survival and development of enterprises. The shareholders or leader need to consider how to build and run the company's management team, to ensure that to get more revenue and growth. On a global scale, the role of the management team has been widely recognized, the study of the corporate management team also emerged, but most of the research is for team characteristics and team performance, Clear performance targets for the management team, while the team has a strong cohesion is an important guarantee for achieving high performance. By the background of team member and running ways, the article did a lot of research. The study used questionnaires, supplemented by a small number of telephone interviews, the study is the 52 managers, their duties include: chairman, general manager, VP, and other department managers. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) the leader of the management team, have a very big impact on the cohesion of the team, his leadership style impact the team members. (2) there is no obvious advantage in age characteristics in team, the complementary of nature and the specialty is more important. (3) The results show that no significant differences in educational background and team cohesion, but there may be a problem, the object of this survey are higher level of education. (4)Team members have the same work experience will be easier to understand each other, therefore, cohesion tend to be stronger. However, if the homogenization too serious, the team may be the lack of fresh, diverse perspective. (5)The size of the team have a certain effect on the cohesion of the team, too few team members are unable to complete the work. Too much team members have difficult y in communication. The most appropriate members are 4-7. (6)The best type of leadership style is democratic, he was able to encourage members to more suggestions, relaxed atmosphere, so the higher team cohesion. (7) To improve the cohesion of the team, the way they operate is very important, they should trust each other, encourage outstanding members, communication, management, and strong execution, etc. | |
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