学生论文
|
论文查询结果 |
返回搜索 |
|
|
|
| 论文编号: | 4188 | |
| 作者编号: | 2120094013 | |
| 上传时间: | 2012/6/5 11:24:04 | |
| 中文题目: | 台湾大哥大公司并购战略研究 | |
| 英文题目: | The Research of M&A Strategy-Case of Taiwan Mobile Company | |
| 指导老师: | 李亚 | |
| 中文关键字: | 并购战略;电信;台湾大哥大 | |
| 英文关键字: | M&A;strategy;Telecom;Taiwan Mobile Company | |
| 中文摘要: | 成长与扩充是企业不可或缺的目标,而并购成为企业追求外部成长的主要战略之一。企业相互并购的趋势已经成为近年来企业及学者都非常重视的议题。并购主导的企业在整合过程中须对目标被并公司企业有所贡献。推动共同的核心组织、企业文化与体制的尊重、公平的人事沟通交流与具备接管目标被并公司的整体人才资源。企业并购的目的是希望快速的创造预期综效与价值,但从许多失败的并购案例分析,并购后的企业文化融合与使命落实、资源整合与重新分配、组织规划与人事安排、发展战略与管理技术等,都需要做好规划,制定出并购战略方针,并购后的整合综效将扮演企业并购成功与否的关键因素。移动通讯产业是现代经济增长火车头行业,对全球上下游供应链具有关键经济影响。台湾大哥大公司具有台湾移动通讯产业领导作用,对于通讯产业的价值结构产生重大影响。产业竞争战略的过程中,未来电信产业的发展,不论是电信业、固话、宽带、内容服务商、数字电视、增值运营商、互联网、甚至终端产品之间的跨业相互合作、企业间竞争并购都影响甚大。对于一个永续经营的企业而言,成长与扩充是不可或缺的营销目标,而并购为企业追求外部成长的主要战略之一。企业相互并购的趋势已经成为近年来企业及学者都非常重视的议题,并购可说是企业营销的一种竞争战略手段,企业可以借着并购进行多角化营销,利用并购取得营销管道、原料和生产设备,快速地进入新市场,或借由并购形成经济规模,强大企业在市场上的竞争地位,进而获取市场占有率 。近几年来,为了因应市场环境快速变化的需求,企业有许多并购的案例。例如:和信电信并购东荣电信案,联电集团、联诚、联瑞、联嘉、合泰的五合一整合并购,或是台积电将德碁、世大,甚至于世界先进、力晶的纳入旗下,无一不在学术产业、新闻媒体掀起了巨大涟漪,至今引起的讨论研究从未停歇。各项跨国并购或境内并购,就并购案考虑因素来衡量分析,企业间并购往往成因在于企业为勾勒范围经济,实行多角化营销;创造规模经济,降低营运成本。近期全球经济则倾向以经济区域整合、扩大市场利基为由;其次由于2008年全球金融风暴发生资产被迫低估的时机有关,部分境外企业集团趁机介入展开并购体质健全公司;为取得专利与技术供应链的垂直整合进行战略,如宏碁计算机近期收购香港电讯公司增强国际竞争筹码。并购就企业战略角度而言,虽具有提升产业技术及增进营销效率功能,产生经济规模面对竞争日趋激烈市场,对强化企业竞争能力有一定正面功效,负面影响虽可能造成资本市场过热,但尚不至于造成以往泡沫经济瓦解现象。跨国企业之金额目前逐年增加,全球企业并购可能是世界经济未来发展重心点。本研究主要是运用战略理论基础,依据台湾电信市场发展现况以及电信产业未来发展趋势做探讨,以台湾大哥大公司为主要案例,运用并购战略理论分析初期台湾大哥大公司在发展过程中其并购战略布局,内部外部环境竞争力强弱以及如何创造一个新的商业模式,建构一组不同的商业契机及服务价值,建构出与众不同的持续性战略竞争优势,获得进入电信产业发展空间的探讨分析。台湾大哥大公司是目前台湾四大全网络电信运营服务商之一,其电信产品涵盖移动通讯、固定网络、数字电视等等;本研究主要是以台湾大哥大公司为案例,透过个案研究方式,运用产业竞争分析与并购战略理论,深入探讨个案公司战略实施对台湾电信产业发展及影响,以及台湾大哥大公司并购成功之关键因素,整理出公司并购双方之动机目的、战略形成以及问题决策考虑。并且分析其并购战略是否产生综效?对其竞争态势之影响?另外,针对未来电信产业的整体发展趋势,提出对该公司之发展方向与战略建议。整合过程是并购工作的核心。直到两个公司能结合在一起,并且朝并购目标前进方能创造价值。此过程是相当困难、耗费时间、具不确定性、且充满风险与挫折。虽然管理者承认整合的重要性,谈判时却常常忽视之。不同的并购的形态、主导者及能力转换的形态所需的整合程度相异。在并购后管理议题方面,各学者分别针对问题,提出个之见解及解决方法。企业并购的主要目的是希望快速的创造预期综效与价值。但事实上,从许多失败的并购案例分析,并购后的企业文化融合与使命落实、资源整合与重新分配、组织规划与人事安排、发展战略与管理技术等,都需要做好规划以及制定出并购战略方针;并购后的整合综效将扮演企业并购成功与否的关键因素。观察全球产业趋势,目前有更多企业并购案正以多元化并购方式密集进行。建议后续研究者应注意行政单位及监管单位相关并购法规限制,政策方向以及持续收集研究全球电信产业市场景气趋势等。后续研究者可以参考本研究探讨内容以及其并购相关要件作为企业并购战略制定与应用。并针对其它外部干扰因素,例如:基地台抗争协调问题、员工关怀、消费者权益保护等等,对企业并购活动之影响详加研究分析。本研究发现,影响并购成功的关键因素主要为:一、公司并购双方的战略需求及产业定位明确,具有共识。二、并购决策的形成过程,并购双方对企业发展的蓝图以及大股东意愿与利益。三、企业执行并购决策时,事前规划与整合管理之妥当安排,可以降低企业文化冲突,兼顾顾客权益、股东利益及员工关怀。四、企业并购之目的与预期愈明确可行,并购成功机率也愈高。由此可见,无论企业采取任何营销战略,皆必须规划出一套完整的营销战略与规划企业价值管理之准则,时时关注本身产业核心竞争力提升,更能在产业竞争环境剧烈变动中有效实施,因应未来企业的发展与挑战。 | |
| 英文摘要: | Taiwan Mobile Company was established on February 25, 1997; in 2007, Taiwan Fixed Network and Taiwan Telecom has acquired to become Taiwan's second largest Internet service provider architecture across mobile, fixed, broadband internet access and cable TV "four-in-one" platform. Officially launched the "Big Brother" in 2008, "Taiwan's broadband, three new brands of" Taiwan's telecommunications, for individuals, families, business users, to provide cover mobile communications, cable TV, fixed-line integrated communication services to become the leading companies in the communications and content industries. This research uses case study, probe into merger and acquisition and the competitive strategy theory and trends which the domestic telecommunication industry merger and acquisition synthetically, find out about the development trend of the telecommunication industry, and this case study influence factor of the merger success. This study uses “Taiwan Mobile Company” as an example to discuss its merging strategy, the acquisition process and its consequential result. The M&A strategy real can effective? Direct against the development trend of 3G market in the future separately, propose developing direction and tactics suggestion on this company. In fact, M&A serves as an important component part of capital operating activity, an import measure of enterprise capital expansion, and an effective way to achieve optimal allocation of resources. Being a complex capital operating activity, M&A contains a great deal of risks; statistical data reveal that 70% of M&A around the world ended in failure. In addition, the risks which contains in the process of M&A include financial risks, legal risks, moral hazard, market risk, integration risk, and policy risks; the more effect factors, the more complex contents, and then bring up critical impact on enterprises’ development prospects. For this reason, the policy of M&A determines on success or failure of M&A and good and bad of corporate development; in a nutshell, it is the actual meaning of selecting topic in this study. This study found that influence the relevant factor of mergers and acquisition success mainly: First, strategies of both sides of acquisitions’ and merger wish the scene and the industrial localization is clear about and has the mutual recognition. Second, in the forming process of decision , decisions of the proportion to changing shares of both sides of acquisition and merger, and it is also very important to consider the main shareholder's will and interests. Third, when enterprises carry out acquisition and merger and make policy, appropriate in what has been planned and combined management in advance, besides can reduce the conflict of culture, work as the interests of giving consideration to the customer, shareholder, staff and merchant partner even more. Fourth, The more clear the purpose to merger and acquisition and synergy are, it is the higher to reach the chance to succeed. Telecommunications industry has been towards the development of digital convergence is the trend, with broadband, Internet, digital compression technologies and convergence of scientific and technological progress, the voice, data and video triple play services (Triple-play) has the specific implementation by foreign telecom communications industry experience, Triple-play soon be basic conditions of the telecommunications industry near the future. | |
| 查看全文: | 预览 下载(下载需要进行登录) |