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论文编号:4179 
作者编号:2120102382 
上传时间:2012/6/5 9:36:53 
中文题目:个体投资者网络信息搜寻行为模式研究 
英文题目:Individual Investors’ Information Seeking Behavior on the Web 
指导老师:李月琳 
中文关键字:信息行为 投资者信息行为 信息搜寻模式 投资信息 信息可信度 
英文关键字:Information behavior; Investor information behavior ; Information seeking mode ; Investment information ; Information credibility 
中文摘要:本研究采用半结构化深度访谈与实验研究方法研究投资者网络信息搜寻的模式、投资相关因素与网络信息搜寻模式的关系、投资者网络信息搜寻的内容、对网络信息的信任问题、不同情境下的投资者网络信息搜寻模式以及对财经网站或交易软件的看法与建议。本研究收集了19位个体投资者(简称“投资者”)搜寻和利用投资信息的访谈记录与24位投资者在网络上搜寻投资信息的视频记录、问卷数据以及访谈记录,通过开放编码的方式分析定性数据,并使用描述性统计对定量数据进行统计分析。研究发现投资者在获取投资信息的过程中是以浏览为主,搜索为辅,少数投资者仅通过浏览的方式获取信息;根据用户访问财经网站或软件的数量与侧重点,可以将用户的网络信息搜寻模式分为四类,分别是集中型、主次型、参考型、目的驱动型。集中型用户在获取投资信息的过程中仅参考一个财经网站或交易软件的信息。主次型用户在获取投资信息的过程会重点参考某一个网站或交易软件的信息,偶尔参考一下其它一个或几个网站的信息。参考型用户在获取投资信息过程中会同时参考多个网站或交易软件的信息,这些网站或软件不分主次。目的驱动型用户在获取投资信息的过程中会根据不同的目的访谈不同的网站或交易软件。通过分析访谈与实验研究的结果,本研究将投资者关注的信息内容划分为宏观面信息、基本面信息、技术面信息与外界分析的信息。通过研究不同情境下投资者的信息搜寻行为,本研究发现:投资者在买卖股票的过程中普遍关注基本面与技术面的信息,在买入股票时搜集的信息最多;当国内外股市发生较大波动时投资者也较为关注宏观面信息;当个股发生突发性利空时对外界分析最为重视。最后,本文对本研究进行了总结,并讨论了相关研究与本研究的关系,最后阐述了其局限性及未来的研究方向。 
英文摘要:In this research, we used semi-structured depth interview and experimental method to study investors’ information seeking mode, the relationships between the modes with factors related to investment, the content that investors sought for, the information that investors trusted, investors’ seeking modes in different situations and experimenters’ suggestions about the financial websites or softwares. We collected 19 interview records and 24 experimental records, including videos, audios and questionnaires. We used open coding to analyze qualitative data, and statistical analysis to quantitative data. We found that most of investors obtained information according to browsing, searching is complementary. Few investors acquired information through browsing only. According to the number of financial websites or softwares that investors used and their emphasis, investors’ information seeking modes can be divided into four kinds, including centralized mode, primary and secondary mode, referenced mode and purpose-driven mode. After we analyzed the research data, we divided the information that investors focused on into macro information, fundamental information, technical information and external analysis. After we studied investors’ behavior in different situations, we found that investors concerned fundamental information and technical information when they bought or sold stocks universally; when domestic stock market and foreign stock market occurred great fluctuate, investors also cared more about macro information; when individual share happened sudden bad, investors concerned external analysis mostly. We concluded our research, discussed the results, the relationships between our study with other relevant studies,and we described its limitations and future research directions finally.  
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