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论文编号：	3888
作者编号：	2120092788
上传时间：	2011/12/1 16:50:53
中文题目：	基于企业生命周期的中国中小企业成长研究
英文题目：	A Study on Growth of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises base on life circle of enterprises
指导老师：	张国萍
中文关键字：	中小企业;生命周期;企业成长力
英文关键字：	Small and medium-sized enterprises;Life cycle of enterprises;Growth power of enterprises
中文摘要：	摘 要企业作为经济体系的微观细胞，是社会经济进步的推动力，在企业形式逐步演变的过程中，中小企业从70年代开始逐步成为各个国家经济力量中不可或缺的一份子。我国中小企业在繁荣经济、推动创新、扩大出口、增加就业等方面发挥了重要作用。中小企业以其灵活的运行机制和市场适应能力，成为推动中国经济社会发展的重要力量。在经济全球化的大背景下，我国的中小企业面对着日益复杂的竞争环境和来自成本上升，融资困难的压力。根据2010年民建中央发布的专题调研报告显示，中国中小企业目前平均寿命明显低于欧美国家。如何使得中小企业在复杂激烈的市场竞争环境中保持竞争优势，传承有序做到基业长青，是我国目前面临的待解难题。在充满不确定性的动态环境中，企业保持持续成长的关键在于有效应对环境的变化，保持企业的成长力。本研究基于企业成长力是企业成长的根本动力，推动企业进入生命周期各个阶段的观点，对企业生命周期和企业成长力进行了深入分析。本论文的第一章主要包括对本研究研究背景和研究目的、方法的介绍，并描述了本研究的研究逻辑结构。本论文第二章对企业生命周期理论、企业成长理论和企业成长能力理论进行了相关文献的回顾和总结。介绍了企业生命周期理论的定义，国内外代表性的研究成果以及不同生命周期理论划分的依据。接着介绍了企业成长的定义，企业成长的动力以及基于外部环境和内部资源的企业成长的研究成果。随后介绍了企业成长能力的定义以及企业成长能力的相关理论，总结了企业成长理论的演变过程。本论文的第三章首先介绍了我国中小企业的发展现状,从管理体制﹑市场组织和财务状况三个方面重点介绍了企业生命周期不同阶段（初创期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期）的特征，并总结了不同生命周期阶段的主要风险。随后基于企业成长力推动企业进入不同的生命周期阶段的观点，构建了企业成长力形成及作用分析模型，重点从影响企业成长力的外部因素和内部因素进行分析。外部因素主要包括宏观因素和微观因素。内部因素主要从企业成长能力方面进行阐述，包括企业家能力、创新能力、学习适应能力和公司治理能力等四个方面。本论文的第四章对我国中小板上市企业进行实证分析。首先构建了企业成长力评价指标体系，采用财务指标、公司治理指标、市场指标作为评价指标。然后根据判定标准对选取的320家我国中小板上市样本企业进行生命周期阶段的划分，并对划分之后的企业进行相应统计的分析，揭示不同生命周期阶段企业的成长力不同。最后提出作者本人对中小企业成长力建设的相关建议。本论文的第五章主要是对本研究的总结。归纳论文的主要结论，提出本文的创新点和不足之处，并希望本论文的研究对我国中小企业的成长发展起到点滴的启示作用。 关键词：中小企业 生命周期 企业成长力
英文摘要：	Abstract As a micro-cell of economic system, enterprises are the driving forces for the social economic progress. Since 70’of last century, small and medium-sized enterprises tend to become an indispensible factor to the national economic power in many countries. In China, such enterprises have been laying an important role in promoting innovation, export growth, job creation and economic prosperity and with their flexible running mechanism and adaptable ability to the market，they have become a key strength in promoting China’s social and economic development. Under the current background of the economic globalization, small and medium-sized enterprises in China are being confronted with an increasingly complicated competition and pressures from cost rise and financing. A special probe published by China Democratic National Construction Association in 2010 shows that the life expectancy of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is obviously shorter than that in USA and Europe. Therefore, it has become an issue for such enterprises to maintain their position in the heated competition and to inherit and build their long-lasting business in a proper order. The critical point for enterprises to consistently maintain their growth is to deal effectively with the changes in the surroundings and keep their growth power under the dynamic environment filled with uncertainty. This paper tends to make a deeper analysis of the life circle and the growth powder of enterprises, with a viewpoint that growth power of enterprises is fundamental to motivating the development and push the enterprises into difference phases of the life circle. Chapter I covers the background of the research with introduction of topic study and its purpose and method, as well as the description of logical structure of the study. Chapter II summarizes the theories on 1) life circle of enterprises, 2) the enterprise growth and 3) its growth capability, by recalling the relevant documentation. Definition is addressed on the life circle theory for enterprises, with description of the representative research achievement both home and abroad in this aspect, the basis on how the life circle is divided to different phases. Then the enterprises’ growth is defined with introduction of their growth motives, and research achievement on the development due to the exterior surrounding and their own interior resources. Lastly, the definition of enterprise growing capacity is illustrated, with its corresponding theory, and its growing process. Chapter III introduces the current development status of the small and medium-sized enterprises in China, then focus in 3 aspects (management system, market organization, and financial position), on each phase of the life circle (Pioneering Stage, Growing Stage, Maturing Stage and Declining Stage) and its characteristics in each stage, then summarizes the major risks of the life circle in each stage. With the viewpoint that growth power of enterprises is fundamental to motivating the development in difference phases of the life circle, this chapter tends to structure an analytical frame for its formation and function, concentrate on the analysis of the interior and exterior factors that influence the growth. The exteriors refer mainly to macro elements and micro elements, while the interiors lie in the enterprise’s own growing ability, covering entrepreneur’s own ability, their capability to study, to create and to run a company. Chapter IV analyzes, with solid evidence, the listed 320 companies from the SME Board in China. It firstly, establishes an appraisal system of the growth power, with financial, company operation and market index as the guidance for assessment, then divides the life circle in different phases for the 320 companies from the SME Board, selected according to the judging principles, along with relevant statistic analysis of the enterprises after the circle stages are divided. The growth power variation is revealed in this Chapter for the enterprises in different life circle stages and the author’s suggestion is put forward at the end for building up the growth power of small and medium sized enterprises. Chapter V summarizes this thesis, with major conclusions, creating points and weak points, disclosed therein, in the attempt to be of some enlightenment for the growth and development of the small and medium-sized enterprises in China. Keyword: Small and medium-sized enterprises Life cycle of enterprises Growth power of enterprises
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