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| 论文编号： | 3753 | |
| 作者编号： | 2120092766 | |
| 上传时间： | 2011/11/25 8:42:42 | |
| 中文题目： | 财政政策对现代服务业的促进作用研究 | |
| 英文题目： | The Research of How Fiscal Policy Promotes Tertiary Industry | |
| 指导老师： | 任学锋 | |
| 中文关键字： | 财政政策 现代服务业 促进效应 竞争力 | |
| 英文关键字： | Fiscal policy；Tertiary industry；Promoting effect； Competitiveness | |
| 中文摘要： | 当今世界，服务经济时代全面来临，现代服务业成为经济主导力量。我国也在战略层面作出“发展 现代服务业，提高服务业比重和水平”的部署，呼吁构建以财政政策为重点的现代服务业科学调控 机制。本文有针对性地提炼了凯恩斯主义、“钻石模型”等著名经济学和管理学理论，以及发达国家运用 财政政策调控现代服务业的实践经验，系统考察了现代服务业的本质属性和发展规律，结合对财政 政策要义的把握，进而认清了财政政策促进现代服务发展的必要性、传导途径及支撑条件。依托这 种理论实践和促进机理，围绕提升我国现代服务业竞争力，通过产业发展状况及财政政策应用的国 际比较，从产业规模、结构、战略与管理三个层面，深入分析了财政政策对现代服务业的促进效应 ，相应地提出了优化思路。宏观研究的同时，以天津市为案例，选取财政专项资金、重点财政政策 和财政体制改革三个角度，对特定时段政策调整效应进行调查研究，并进一步从规模、结构、战略 和管理三个维度，通过模型和例证对天津市财政政策对现代服务业促进效应进行了验证分析。最后 梳理归纳了研究结论，并对下一步研究方向进行了思考。 | |
| 英文摘要： | The world today is witnessing an age of service economy, the backbone of economy. Against this backdrop, China rolled out a strategic plan, namely “to develop the tertiary sector by improving its share and upgrading service level.” A scientific regulation mechanism of service industry is also proposed to be established highlighted by fiscal policy. This dissertation elaborates the nature and development law of tertiary industry according to the famous economic and management theories such as Keynesianism and Diamond model, and the developed countries’ experiences in the regulation of service sector by fiscal measures. The author also clarifies why fiscal policy is necessary for the tertiary industry, how it works and what the preconditions are. Based on these theories and mechanisms, the author highlights on the ways to improve China’s competitiveness, compares China’s industry status-quo and fiscal policy with foreign countries, gives an in-depth analysis of the promoting effect of fiscal policy in terms of industry scale, mix, strategy and management, and proposes some solutions. In addition to the macro study, the author also takes Tianjin for example and studies the effects of policy adjustments in special fund, key fiscal policies and fiscal system reform in a certain period of time. By models and examples, the author illustrates the promoting effects of Tianjin’s fiscal policy in terms of industry scale, mix and strategy and management. A conclusion is drawn in the end for further study. | |
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