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论文编号：	3404
作者编号：	2220080688
上传时间：	2011/6/10 12:56:36
中文题目：	城轨车辆维修项目质量控制与改进——以津滨轻轨车辆架修项目为例
英文题目：	Urban Rail Vehicle Maintenance Project Quality Control and Improvement：Based on Jinbin Light Rail Vehicle Maintenance Project
指导老师：	侯文华教授
中文关键字：	城市轨道交通，车辆维修，项目质量控制，项目质量改进
英文关键字：	Urban Mass Transit (UMT)，Vehicles Maintenance，Project Quality Control，Project Quality Improvement
中文摘要：	近年来，我国城市轨道交通发展规模和速度明显加快，城市轨道交通系统在城市发展和市民日常工作生活中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。城轨车辆作为城市轨道交通系统中运载乘客的主体，其运行的安全性、可靠性是运营的基本要求，车辆的安全性、可靠性主要是通过车辆维修工作的质量保证的。车辆维修在城轨运营中占有非常重要的地位，必须确保车辆维修质量符合要求。因此，在城轨车辆维修项目中，应采取有效的方法加强质量的控制与改进。 城轨车辆维修项目不同于普通设备维修。城轨车辆是轨道交通运营的重要环节之一，它的重要性主要体现在：车辆作为乘客乘降的载体，其技术性能、技术状态、运用效率等将会直接关系到运营任务完成的数量、质量以及所取得的社会经济效益；车辆的技术性能及运用水平代表着城轨交通移动设备水平和管理水平，车辆的质量如果不能保证，必将影响整体运能的实现。轨道交通的快速发展，造成了城轨车辆维修质量管理的滞后。目前，我国现行的城轨车辆维修质量管理主要采用质量检验制度，它对于保证车辆质量方面起到了一定的积极作用，但也日益暴露出许多弊端，质量管理不完善和质量意识不强等现象大量存在，严重地影响了城市轨道交通的运营安全和效益，尤其涉及到城轨车辆大修项目。因此，城轨车辆维修项目质量管理的改进势在必行。 本文通过对城轨车辆维修项目质量要求及维修质量影响要素进行分析，明确车辆维修项目质量控制与改进的重点和依据。同时，利用项目质量控制、改进的理论和方法，结合设备维修质量管理理论，研究确定适合于城轨车辆维修项目质量控制原则、程序和工作流程，明确质量改进的步骤、内容和组织形式。最后，通过理论联系实践，将研究成果具体应用于津滨轻轨车辆维修项目质量的控制与改进。采用PDCA循环、统计分析等质量控制、改进工具及方法，对车辆维修质量进行具体控制及改进提升。
英文摘要：	In recent years, the scale and the speed of the urban mass transit (UMT) development of China significantly faster, the UMT is playing an increasingly important role in urban development and the urban residents’ daily work and life. Urban transit vehicles as the main body of the carriage of passengers in the UMT, the vehicle safety and reliability are the basic requirements of operation, mainly through the work of vehicle maintenance quality assurance. Operations vehicle maintenance plays a very important position in the UMT, you must meet the requirements to ensure the quality of vehicle maintenance. Therefore, in the urban rail vehicle maintenance project, should take effective ways to strengthen quality control and improvement. Urban rail vehicle maintenance project different from the ordinary equipment. Rail transit vehicles is an important element of operations, its importance is mainly reflected in: Take down the vehicle as passengers carrier, and its technical performance, technical condition, the use efficiency of operation will be directly related to the number of task completion, Quality and social and economic benefits achieved; vehicle utilization level of technical performance and represents the urban rail transit mobile devices and management level, if you can not guarantee the quality of vehicles, will affect the overall transport capacity of the implementation. The rapid development of rail transportation, resulting in the quality of urban rail vehicle maintenance management is lagging behind. At present, China's current urban rail vehicle maintenance, quality inspection and quality management system mainly uses it to guarantee the quality of vehicles has played a certain positive role, but also increasingly exposed many shortcomings, inadequate quality control and quality awareness is not strong and so large Exist, seriously affecting the operation of urban rail transport safety and efficiency, particularly as relates to the urban rail vehicle overhaul projects. Therefore, the urban rail vehicle maintenance, improve project quality management is imperative. Base on the urban rail vehicle maintenance projects on quality requirements and maintain the quality factor analysis, clear vehicle maintenance project quality control and improved focus and basis. At the same time, the use of project quality control, improved theory and methods, combined with the quality of equipment maintenance management theory, research to determine the maintenance of mass transit vehicle suitable for project quality control principles, procedures and work flow, clear steps to improve the quality, content and from of organization. Finally, by integrating theory with practice, the research will be applied to specific Jinbin Light Rail vehicle maintenance projects quality control and improved. Use of PDCA cycle, statistical analysis quality control and improvement tools and methods, vehicle maintenance project on quality control and improvement of the specific upgrade.
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