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论文编号：	3256
作者编号：	2120092826
上传时间：	2011/6/6 12:49:32
中文题目：	基于成本——收益分析的政府信息资源共享研究
英文题目：	A Study Of Government Information Resources Sharing Based on the Cost——Benifit Analysis
指导老师：	王知津
中文关键字：	政府利益;信息资源共享;成本——收益分析;指标体系
英文关键字：	Government Interest;Information Resources Sharing;Cost——Benifit Analysis;Indictor System
中文摘要：	电子政务问题和信息资源共享问题是近年来图书情报界的热点问题，政府信息资源共享将两个热点问题结合起来，具有普遍性和代表性。在政府信息资源共享活动中，政府信息资源的价值引起了参与到共享活动中的不同主体间的利益冲突。利益是主体行为的原动力，也是受成本、收益直接影响的。为了从根本上影响政府信息资源共享活动中各主体的行为，保障政府信息资源共享活动的高效进行，本文从对成本和收益这两个因素进行了重点研究。 文章首先从成本角度出发，对政府信息资源共享的两种模式进行了比较；之后又从收益角度出发，构建了均衡政府信息资源共享活动中各参与主体收益的模型。在分别对成本和收益独立思考之后，将成本和收益两个因素相结合，对政府信息资源共享方案进行成本——收益分析。 成本——收益分析以全面性、规范性、灵活性为原则，建立了两个指标体系——成本指标体系和收益指标体系。成本指标体系由确定性成本指标与风险性成本指标两部分构成，收益指标体系由直接收益指标与间接收益指标构成。在成本——收益指标体系中，确定性成本与直接收益是显性指标，能够定量计算，风险性成本与间接成本是隐性指标，不易定量计算。为了解决这个问题，本文采用层次分析法，根据问题的性质和目标，将问题分解为不同的组成因素，并按照因素间的相互关联影响以及隶属关系将因素按不同层次聚集组合，形成一个多层次的分析结构模型。在此基础上，构造判断矩阵，依据专家反馈的数据对隐性指标进行定量分析。之后，本文应用成本——收益分析对一个城市的政府信息资源共享方案进行了实证研究，通过计算得出的成本、收益、净现值等指标，对方案可行性进行了评价。最后，本文根据之前的研究结果，对政府信息资源共享的有效实施提出了相应的对策。本论文含有图4幅，表9个，参考文献56篇。
英文摘要：	The problem of e-government and information resources sharing is a hotspot of library and information science. Government information resources sharing combines two hotspots together, which is very typical and universal. Government information resources sharing has paramount important meanings for informationize in the new period. During the process of government information resources sharing, the value of information resources caused participated in sharing conflicts of interest between the different subjects. interest is the driving force of subjects’ behavior. It is also influenced by cost and benefit. To fundamentally affect in government information resource sharing various subjects’ behavior, and safeguard government information resource sharing highly effective advance, this paper has conducted the research through two factors: the cost and benefit. The paper first from cost angle embarking, and carry on the comparison to the government information resource sharing two kind of patterns; Afterward from benefit angle embarking, construct in balanced government information resource sharing each participation subject benefit model. In separately after cost and benefit independent thinking, unifies the two factors of cost and the benefit, carries on the cost-benefit analysis to the government information resource sharing plan. The cost-benefit analysis established two indicator system —— cost indicator system and the benefit indicator system through the principles of integrity, standards and flexibility. The cost indicator system is constituted by the definite cost target and the risk cost target, the benefit indicator system is constituted by the direct benefit target and the indirect benefit target. In the cost-benefit indicator system, the definite cost and the direct benefit are the dominant target, could be quantitatively evaluated, the risk cost and the overhead costs are the recessive target, not easy to be quantitatively evaluated. In order to solve this problem, this paper uses the analytic hierarchy process, according to the question nature and the goal, decomposes the question into the different composition factors, and defers to the factors the incident cross-correlation to affect as well as to subordinate the relations the factor according to the different levels accumulation combination, forms a multi-level analysis structural model. Based on this, the structure judgment matrix, the data which feeds back based on the expert carries on the quantitative analysis to the recessive target. Afterward, this article application cost——benefit analysis has conducted the empirical study to some city's government information resource sharing plan, obtains the cost, the benefit through the computation, to be presently worth and so on targets only, has carried on the appraisal to the plan feasibility. Finally, before this article according to the findings, proposed the corresponding countermeasure to the government information resource sharing effective implementation.
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