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论文编号：	3218
作者编号：	2120092427
上传时间：	2011/6/5 2:16:39
中文题目：	工程项目群成本控制研究
英文题目：	Research on Construction Program Cost Control
指导老师：	于仲鸣
中文关键字：	工程项目群管理；项目群成本控制；控制模型
英文关键字：	construction program management;program cost control;control model
中文摘要：	随着工程项目群的出现和发展，项目群成本控制问题成为理论研究者和实践工作者共同面对的一个难题。目前为止，关于项目群成本控制的理论研究成果尚未成熟，管理实践也还处于探索阶段，有必要进行深入研究。 本文在对项目群管理、项目群成本管理、项目群成本控制等相关理论回顾的基础上，结合对天津市某工程项目群的实地调研，研究了项目群成本控制独特性、工程项目群成本构成和控制流程、工程项目群成本控制模型、工程项目群成本控制方法和保证措施等内容。本文的主要研究结论有： 项目群成本控制独特性的结论。项目群管理的特点主要有项目群统一管理、项目效益管理、项目群协调管理、项目利益相关者管理四个方面，项目群成本控制表现出一定的独特性，包括三个方面：整体控制、过程控制、层级控制。 工程项目群成本控制模型的结论。工程项目群成本控制模型至少要包括控制对象、控制流程、控制方法和保证措施等内容，本文最终构建的模型由四部分构成：事前控制、过程控制、变更控制系统、保证措施。 工程项目群成本控制方法的结论。按照工程项目群成本控制模型的构建思路，将项目群成本控制方法分为事前控制方法、过程控制方法、变更控制系统三部分进行了研究，分别研究了各部分的主要方法。 工程项目群成本控制保证措施的结论。项目群成本控制的复杂性，使其更加重视成本失控的预防工作，需要加强成本控制的保证措施。工程项目群成本控制除了财务制度保证之外，还包括沟通保证、激励保证、储备保证等。 本文的主要创新是构建了项目群成本控制模型，对项目群成本控制方法进行了改进和丰富，提出了项目群成本控制保证措施，有助于完善项目群管理知识体系，为项目群成本控制实践提供了参考。图14幅，表3个，参考文献67篇。
英文摘要：	With the appearance and development of construction programs, program cost control becomes a common problem that theoretical researchers and practitioners are facing. As so far, there are few theoretical researches about program cost control, and management practices are still in exploratory stage. The research of program cost control is far from mature, so we should carry out this research. With the theory review of program management, program cost management and program cost control, and referring to investigation of a construction program in Tianjin, the thesis studies some problems of program cost control, including the uniqueness, the content, the process, the model, the methods and the assurance measures of program cost control. The main conclusions are shown as follows. The conclusions about uniqueness of program cost control are as follows. There are four features of program management: program integrated management, program benefits management, program coordination management, program stakeholder management. And program cost control shows some uniqueness, including three aspects: overall control, process control, hierarchical control. The conclusions about program cost control model are as follows. Program cost control model should at least include control objects, control process, control methods and assurance measures. The final structure of this model consists of four parts: feedforward control, process control and change control system, assurance measures. The conclusions about program cost control methods are as follows. According to the model, the program cost control methods are divided into three parts: feedforward control methods, process control methods and change control system, and each part include some specific methods. The conclusions about assurance measures of program cost control are as follows. The complexity of the program cost control makes it pay more attention to the prevention of risks. In addition to financial assurance, program cost control needs other assurance measures, including program communication assurance, program intensive assurance, and program reserve assurance. The main innovation of this thesis is to build a program cost control model. Besides, the thesis improves and enriches program cost control methods. What’s more, the thesis proposes program cost assurance measures. In a word, the thesis is helpful to improve the knowledge of program management, and can be referred to by practitioners. The thesis contains 14 figures, 3 tables, and 67 references.
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