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论文编号：	2760
作者编号：	2120082478
上传时间：	2010/11/29 17:10:18
中文题目：	滨海新区产业发展策略研究
英文题目：	The Strategy Research of Industry development of TBNA
指导老师：	白长虹
中文关键字：	滨海新区,产业选择,蓝海战略,竞争合作
英文关键字：	TBNA,Industry selection,Blue Ocean Strategy,Coopetition
中文摘要：	城市竞争发展到今天，已由以往竞争为主，逐步走向竞合。越来越多的国家和地区，正在寻求一条区域间、城市间合作共赢的发展方式。但国内不少地区、城市依然不能冲破行政区划的藩篱，建立区域互信，实现真正意义上的合作共赢，导致了地区间博弈不断、竞争加剧，环渤海地区正是其中之一。环渤海地区，包括河北、山西、内蒙、辽宁和山东5省，以及北京、天津2大直辖市，区域总面积超过全国的1/7，总人口超过全国的1/5，是东北、华北、西北和华东部分地区的主要出海口。东北三省、内蒙古东四盟以及西北地区的大部分商品都要经此运往世界各地，与世界160多个国家和地区建立了贸易往来。同时，从国外进口的设备、资金、商品也要从这里进入中国北方市场。区域腹地遍及十多个省和自治区，总面积约占全国的60%，国民生产总值约占全国的40%。辽阔的区划面积、丰富的物产资源、广阔的内陆腹地及极强的辐射影响力，令其在全国整体发展中，具有举足轻重的重要作用。因此，环渤海地区经济社会发展的好坏，不仅影响当地百姓，更关乎国家整体发展战略的实现。正因为如此，要想实现这一区域的协调发展，仅仅个别城市或某一片地区的发展是不行的。环渤海经济圈要实现大发展，就必须区域内的各个城市通力合作，构建健康稳定的合作机制，增强经济发展的协调性和衔接性，在整个区域的大背景下推进分工的科学化，以更好地发挥各自的优势，实现互补发展、共赢发展。 但实际情况却是，由于既有行政区的划分并非依据地区的自然要素禀赋，导致城市功能定位趋同、产业结构同质以及由所导致的资源、能源和市场竞争现象严重，极大地制约了这一能源资源丰富、腹地广阔、特色城市汇聚地区的发展，并导致了资源配置的低效甚至无效。正是在这样的背景中，国家赋予了滨海新区要成为“带动区域经济增长新的增长极”的重要使命。也正由此，滨海新区在追求自身又好又快发展的同时，勇敢地肩负起带动环渤海乃至中国北方经济发展的重任。 但要实现增长极的历史使命绝非易事，滨海新区不仅要在关键领域和重要环节获得胜出，还要携手兄弟省市一同进步。除了面对激烈的竞争，滨海新区自身同样存在着诸如经济总量不够大、产业结构不合理、创新能力不足、区内发展不平衡、国际化程度不高、改革示范作用不强等问题亟待解决。面对如此艰难的历史任务，除了需要滨海新区开发建设坚定的信心和勇于拼搏的勇气，更需要决策者拥有善于分析和解决问题的头脑。本文就是以天津滨海新区为基点，尝试站在环渤海地区全局的高度，对这一区域各大中心城市的产业发展目标和定位进行重新审视，尝试运用《蓝海战略》的思考模式，寻找该区域的产业蓝海或缓解竞争、促进合作的发展思路,为破解环渤海地区产业发展同质化难题，获取发展的潜力，为滨海新区在经济总量不大的条件下如何发挥“引擎”作用，如何实现产业的错位发展，提供一种“能否这样去思考”的方式。本文旨在提供一种思路，推崇一种理念。
英文摘要：	Up to the present moment, the competition pattern between different cities has been changing from focusing on competition to focusing on seeking coopetition. More and more countries and regions are searching for a win-win way of development between cities and regions. But so far many regions and cities in our country can not break the fence of administrative division to build mutual trust, and to achieve cooperation with win-win results in its true sense. So the competition between cities and regions has been intensifying. That circum-Bohai Region is one of them. Circum-Bohai region includes Hebei, Shanxi, Neimeng, Liaoning and Shandong province, as well as Beijing and Tianjin municipality. The whole region covers near 1/7 of the national territory, which population exceeds 1/5 of the nation’s. This region is the main seaport of the Northeast, the North, the Northwest, the East of China. Three provinces of the Northeast China, four cities of North Inner Mongolia, and Northwest China need to transport their goods to international society through Circum-Bohai region, which area has established trade ties with more than 160 countries and districts all over the world. Meanwhile, the equipments, capital and goods imported overseas, also need to enter the mainland through this region. The hinterland of Circum-Bohai Region reaches ten more provinces and municipalities, which covers nearly 60% of the country and 40% of the nation GDP. Such a enormous. Region with rich resources and vast hinterland has a very powerful influence to make itself very important in the development strategy of the whole nation. Therefore, the development of this region is not only related with the local people, but also the key factor for the achievement of national development strategy. Due to the reason above, to achieve the balanced development of this region can not count on one or two cities’ growth. To make this goal happen needs all the cities of the region concentrate to establish a stable cooperative mechanism, to strengthen the harmony and connection of development, and to improve the rationality of work division in the whole regional background. So that the individual advantage can be released to bring the complementary and win-win development into reality. But the reality is that, due to the division of administration not natural element distribution, the similarity of the functional orientation of cities, the homogeneity of industrial structure, and the sequent competition of resources, power and market, obstruct the development of this region, which has ample resource and energy, vast hinterland, and characteristic cities. This also result in the low or none efficiency of resource allocation. That is the background in which Binhai New Area is committed the mission to become the new economic growth pole which is obliged to lead the regional development. And also since then, TBNA take on the burden to lead the Circum-Bohai, and the whole North China for a long term purpose, to acquire better development, the same time that TBNA make a better and faster development itself. But to accomplish the mission is not that simple. TBNA need to take brother cities to move forward together at the same time itself acquire leading position. Confronted with the intensified competition, TBNA itself also have problems, such as insufficient GDP, irrational industrial structure, deficient innovation capability, imbalanced inner development, low internationalization, and weak reform paradigmatic effect, etc. These defects need to be solved as quickly as possible. Facing such a hard mission, a bright brain good at analyzing and solving problems is more needed, besides the unswerving confidence and striving courage. Taking Tianjin Binhai New Area as the base point, this study try to analyze the industry development goals and orientations of the main cities inside Circum-Bohai region, at the perspective of the whole region. And try to use the method of Blue Ocean Strategy, in order to search for a way that can discover the blue ocean of industry development, ease competition, and promote cooperation. Also, this study try to solve the difficult problem of industry homogeneity, to acquire development potential, and to provide a can-we-think-in-this-way idea for TBNA to play an engine part in the region, and to attain complementary development, under the circumstance that it does not have a large GDP. To provide an idea, that is the point of this study.
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