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| 论文编号: | 2607 | |
| 作者编号: | 2220080626 | |
| 上传时间: | 2010/6/14 11:42:02 | |
| 中文题目: | 航天M研究所内部控制研究 | |
| 英文题目: | Internal Control Research of The Mth space techonology Institute | |
| 指导老师: | 程新生 | |
| 中文关键字: | 航天 内部控制 改进 | |
| 英文关键字: | space techonology Internal control improvement | |
| 中文摘要: | 随着航天事业的不断发展,其经济业务逐渐市场化,对内部控制也提出了更高的要求。本文以航天M所为研究对象,通过对M所的内部控制研究,分析其内部控制的现状,对重点问题和薄弱环节进行分析,来寻找改进M所内部控制的措施。 本文首先介绍了研究背景与目的,研究内容与方法,然后从相关概念和理论出发,阐述内部控制的概念,回顾了内部控制的演进历程和在不同时期国内外对内部控制的研究动态。第三部分是全文的重点,介绍了M所的基本情况、其内部控制的设计原则,并且结合M研究所的实际情况,从控制环境、控制活动、风险控制、信息与沟通、监督五个方面对其进行了内部控制运行分析,主要针对其薄弱环节进行论述,在这一部分,控制活动的分析是重点,在控制活动分析中首先介绍了M所内控制度体系建设的总体框架和内容,然后从人力资源管理控制、筹资与投资控制、对子公司的控制、预算控制、会计核算控制分析了M所内部控制的现状。通过对个案的分析,在本文第四部分针对第三部分所涉及的内控薄弱环节,提出了内部控制的改进建议,并提出,为保证航天科研事业单位的正常运行,要不断建立、完善内控制度,使内部控制适应时代发展,进行动态调整,并且重在执行。这也是本文对M所的内部控制分析得出的结论。 本文的创新在于,所研究的对象M所具有航天特色,以财务人的角度,理论联系实际,针对M所内部控制某些薄弱方面进行分析,提出了与M研究所相类似,航天集团内部事业单位内部控制改进与优化的方向,具有改进管理的现实意义。 | |
| 英文摘要: | With the continuous development of space industry, its economic operations have become more market-oriented, internal control is also be higher demanded. In this paper, the Mth institute is the research object, by researching the internal controls a of the Mth institute, to analysis the key problems and weaknesses, to find the measures to improve its internal control. In this paper, it was started from the correlative concepts and theories to explain the concept of internal controls, and the evolution and development of the internal control was reviewed at first. Then the operation and internal controls were analyzed from the control environment,risk control,control activities, information ,communication, and supervision with the experience of M Institute. The weakness in the operation and internal controls was discussed. By the analysis, the means to improve and optimize the internal controls is put forward. At last it is indicated that it is necessary to make internal controls be seasoned with the development of era by the dynamic adjusting, besides to establish the perfect system of the internal controls. The innovation is to apply theory to reality in this paper. By analysing the example of M Institute, the orientation of improvement and optimizement about internal controls in the corporations of space science and technology is put forward, and gives some advice. | |
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