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论文编号：	214
作者编号：	2120062066
上传时间：	2008/6/20 16:23:32
中文题目：	新兴工业化国家与发达国家跨国银
英文题目：	A Comparative Study on Locati
指导老师：	吴晓云
中文关键字：	新兴工业化国家;跨国银行;区位选
英文关键字：	Newly Industrialized Countries
中文摘要：	20世纪80年代以来，银行国际化迅速向全球蔓延，大批跨国银行涌现，全球性银行、区域性银行和众多的跨国金融机构组成了一个全球性的金融网络。这些跨国银行有些是来自发达国家，有些则是来自一些新兴工业化国家，他们在同一个舞台上进行他们的经营活动。来自新兴工业化国家的银行在跨国经营的初期，由于其能力的限制，使其在跨国经营的途径上有别于来自发达国家的跨国银行。中国的商业银行就在这些新兴工业化国家的跨国银行之列，随着WTO协议的生效，我国取消了对外资银行的大部分限制，面对即将到来的跨国银行的激烈竞争，我国商业银行不但要在国内市场提高自身效率，更应该主动进入国际市场，所以我国商业银行国际化经营的区位选择成为走向全球市场的首要问题。本文正是通过新兴工业化国家与发达国家跨国银行区位选择上的比较，探讨一些新兴工业化国家与发达国家在区位选择上的差异，解决我国商业银行国际化过程中的区位选择问题。 本文利用国内外跨国银行发展的研究成果，运用比较分析方法将研究视角锁定在银行海外发展的区位选择这个层面，以新兴工业化国家和发达国家的跨国银行区位选择比较为研究线索推导出适合我国银行业海外发展的区位选择策略。全文内容可概括为五部分：第一，对与区位选择有关的对外投资理论进行阐述，并对跨国银行国际化经营中区位选择的影响因素进行了系统的梳理，构建本论文的理论基础；第二，对具有代表性的发达国家的跨国银行在区位选择上的特点及其影响因素进行研究，在此基础上寻找发达国家跨国银行在区位选择特点上的共性；第三，选取一些新兴工业国家的跨国银行作为研究对象，分析这些跨国银行在区位选择上的特点并探究他们之间的共性，为与发达国家跨国银行的比较奠定基础；第四，从前人做的实证研究结论并结合前面的阐述，对新兴工业化国家和发达国家跨国银行在区位选择的特点进行比较，最后结合我国商业银行国际化经营的现状提出我国商业银行国际化经营区位选择上的一些建议。
英文摘要：	Since 1980s, Internationalization has become an increasingly global trend and a lot of multinational banks are emerging. Some of theses multinational banks are from developed countries and some are from newly industrialized countries, they are competing in the same arena. Because of the limitation of ability, the multinational banks from newly industrialized countries select different location from developed countries at the beginning of the internationalization. The commercial banks of China also belong to these multinational banks from newly industrialized countries. According to the commitment of WTO, China will eliminate most of barriers to foreign banks. Face to competitors at the gate, the Chinese local banks must improve their efficiency so that they can keep the market share. Furthermore, the local banks should enter other countries and sourcing from the global markets. So, location selection becomes one of the most important problems when the local banks enter the global markets. By comparing the location selection between multinational banks from newly industrialized and developed countries, we will find some differences of location selection between them to solve the problem of multinational operation of the local banks and it’s the main aim of writing this paper. This paper takes advantage of the research results of domestic and international development of multinational banks, and focuses on the selection of location in the bank overseas development by introducing the comparative model. Taking the comparison between the multinational banks from newly industrialized countries and developed countries as researching clues, this paper aims at deducing the location suitable for the development of Chinese bank overseas development. The content of this paper can be divided into five pars: Firstly, this paper made reviews on the theory about FDI and the factors influencing the location selection of multinational banks, constructing the academic platform for the paper; Secondly, this paper made researches on the characteristics of location selection of representative developed countries and found some commonness among them; Thirdly, this paper selected some multinational banks from newly industrialized countries and analyzed the characteristics of their location selection, constructing the base for the comparison with developed countries; Fourthly, according to empirical research before, this paper made the comparison on the location selection between newly industrialized and developed countries, and then gave some suggestion to the commercial banks of China; Lastly, making conclusion of this paper, and then gave some directions in the follow-up research.
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