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论文编号：	2043
作者编号：	2002009
上传时间：	2010/4/12 9:15:40
中文题目：	探讨石油企业跨国经营
英文题目：	Oil corporation International operation
指导老师：	韩经纶
中文关键字：	石油企业 跨国经营 市场进入方式 目标市场评估 投资决策
英文关键字：	Oil corporation International operation Market-accessing mode
中文摘要：	随着经济和社会的持续、快速发展，中国石油供需矛盾日益突出，而依靠国内石油资源难以解决这一矛盾。开展海外石油投资，建立海外石油、天然气生产基地是中国经济和社会发展的需要，是中国石油企业实现新时期可持续发展的战略目标的需要，也是中国石油企业实施跨国经营、参与国际竞争的必由之路；另一方面，世界经济全球化的迅猛发展，各产油国纷纷调整政策，逐步开放或取消对石油资源的垄断和控制，使世界石油工业的国际化进入了新的发展阶段，为中国石油企业实施跨国经营敞开国门。中国石油企业大规模的重组改制和中国加入WTO，为中国石油企业实施“走出去”的经营战略提供了良好的外在环境。所以，“走出去”开拓海外油气资源市场，已成为中国石油企业未来发展所面临的必然选择。 本论文研究的目的在于探讨石油企业跨国经营的基本理论、基本规律和基本方法，为中国石油企业实施跨国经营提供系统的解决方案，使中国石油企业在跨国经营的过程中减少和分散风险，确保投资安全并获得最大的投资收益。 本论文的基本理论框架为：在环境分析和理论分析的基础上，通过问卷调研和定量分析，系统分析了中国石油企业面临的国际资源目标市场国家；通过对国际油气勘探开发跨国经营投资方式的对比分析，为中国石油企业跨国经营投资方式的选择提供了可供参考的工作模式；通过建立勘探开发经济评价财务模型，为勘探开发项目的评估决策提供了科学的方法和依据；最后，针对中国石油企业跨国经营的现状和存在的问题，提出了跨国经营的战略与对策。 论文包括中英文摘要、目录、正文、参考文献和后记等部分。 正文分为七个部分，第一部分为绪论主要介绍了本项研究的意义、使用的方法、该问题研究的现状及论文的结构和主要创新点。第二部分主要对相关概念进行了界定，并对跨国经营的必要性进行了相关分析。第三部分主要对跨国经营的相关理论进行了回顾和评述，为以后的各章节提供了理论基础。第四部分，对中国石油企业跨国经营的目标市场进行了评估.第五部分，具体分析了中国石油企业的开发合同和市场进入方式。第六部分，对中国石油企业具体的项目投资决策进行了相关分析。第六部分，在分析中国石油企业跨国经营战略现状基础上，提出了具体的对策和建议。第七部分对全文进行了简要总结，概括了创新之处和有待进一步探讨的问题。
英文摘要：	Along with the standing and rapid development of economy, the oil gap between demanding and supplying became distinct, which could not solved merely by domestic oil resource. Therefore, to invest oversea and establish oil and natural gas basement abroad is required for the development of economy and the society, for the realization of the strategic object of Chinese petroleum corporations’ persistent development, and also for those corporations’ international operation. On the other hand, result from the impetuous globalization of the world economy, those oil producing countries adjusted their policies one after another to gradually remove the monopolization and control on the oil resource, which make the globalization of the world’s oil industry came to a new era, and also promote Chinese oil corporations to operate internationally. At the same time, the extensive reformation of Chinese oil corporations and the WTO membership provide those corporations a favorable circumstance to implement this “walking out”strategy。 Thus， “walking out” to exploit the oversea resource market of oil and gas become the only future for Chinese oil corporations. In this essay, we try to discuss the basic theory, basic rule and basic method on oil corporations’ international operation, and then bring forward a systematic settlement for Chinese oil corporations to reduce and disperse risk during international operation, and insure safe investment with maximum lucre. The basic theory framework of this essay is as follows: firstly, based on the analysis both on circumstance and theory, we systematically studied the international resource object market in face of Chinese oil corporations through questionnaire investigation and quantitative analysis; secondly, provide consultable investment patterns according to the parallel analysis; thirdly, we set up reconnoiter and empolder economy evaluation finance model, which offer scientific method and proof for the evaluation of the reconnoitering and empoldering project; finally, with regard to the actuality and problems existing in Chinese oil corporations’ international operation, we give the stratagem and countermeasure. This essay includes summary both in Chinese and English, catalogue, introduction, text, conclusion, references and postscript. In the introduction, we present the significance of this study, the methods used here, the study status in quo of the question, the framework and the main innovations. There’s six parts in the text: in the first part we give the definition of some concepts, and state the necessity of international operation. In the second part, we review the relative international operation theories, which is the theoretic base of the follow parts. In the third part, the crucial countries and regions where Chinese oil corporations internationally operated are studied. In the fourth part, we analyze the empoldering contract and market accessing mode in detail. In the fifth part, we discuss the decisions-making mathod of the idiographic investment project. In the sixth part, we present the countermeasures and advices in detail. As to the conclusion part, we make a brief conclusion of the whole essay, and also sum up the innovation part and the questions which need further discussion.
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