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论文编号：	2001
作者编号：	043133
上传时间：	2009/12/14 9:46:02
中文题目：	中国优秀旅游城市体系及其空间布局研究
英文题目：	Study on the System of Chinese Excellent Tourism City
指导老师：	李天元
中文关键字：	优秀旅游城市 旅游城市体系 结构优化 空间布局
英文关键字：	excellent of tourism city system of tourism city
中文摘要：	城市既是现代旅游重要的资源，又是现代旅游的主体，也是旅游的六大要素——食、住、行、游、购、娱的主要载体。因此随着城市化进程的不断深入，我国旅游产业的生产要素和生产力都会有新的提升。城市化进程的加快，为旅游业发展在基础设施、市场需求、客源扩张等多方面都带来了前所未有的大好机遇。同时旅游产业的大发展也极大地推动了我国旅游城市化的进程。“中国优秀旅游城市”的崛起，就是我国旅游城市化发展的重要成就。 城市旅游的深度化发展要求城市的经营与旅游产业化之间互动的结合，对“旅游与城市发展”这一课题，提出了更高的要求。十多年来，中国优秀旅游城市的创建活动对于我国旅游城市的发展起到了促进、导向、规范和激励的重要作用。不仅有效地促进了城市旅游业的发展，提高了城市旅游的份额，更重要的是提高了旅游业的地位，使旅游成为中国社会、经济、政治的重要组成部分。 当今，我国正处在经济体制转轨和产业结构战略性调整的关键时期。面临着优化产业结构、转变增长方式、提升发展质量和水平的艰巨任务，迫切需要由粗放型经营向集约化经营转变，由数量扩张向素质提升转变，由满足人们旅游的基本需求向提供高质量的旅游服务转变，为此，优秀旅游城市将成为我国旅游产业发展的重要空间阵地。长期以来，我国在优秀旅游城市建设方面缺少整体布局观念、也缺少空间优化概念，更缺乏合理优化空间利用的技术和方法，这是造成我国优秀旅游城市无序发展、旅游经济水平差异显著、旅游经济联系严重割裂的重要根源之一。 本研究从剖析中国优秀旅游城市创建实践中存在的问题出发，用城市体系和城市空间布局理论作指导，运用归纳演绎、统计分析和试验性研究的方法，规划设计出了切合我国实际又科学合理的中国优秀旅游城市空间分布格局，提出了优秀旅游城市体系建设的基本思路及其空间布局优化的建设性意见。 首先，本研究对中国优秀旅游城市的地域结构作了全面、系统的分析。重点讨论了中国优秀旅游城市现状分布的地域结构特征、地理分布特征以及中国优秀旅游城市在地域空间上的聚集趋势，为国家结构下优秀旅游城市体系的空间布局设计，奠定了坚实的基础。 其次，用一般统计描述法对中国优秀旅游城市进行了城市旅游职能的划分，总结归纳了中国优秀旅游城市旅游职能的形成特点，规划设计了中国优秀旅游城市的职能体系及其地域组合规律。 再次，系统剖析了中国优秀旅游城市的等级规模关系，分析了中国优秀旅游城市等级规模的省际差异，运用相关的旅游统计数据划定了优秀旅游城市的等级层次，为构建科学的中国优秀旅游城市等级规模奠定了基础。 再次，根据城市等级规模序列分布规律，对中国优秀旅游城市的空间结构进行了分析，规划了中国优秀旅游城市的省域市场类型区，设计了理想化的中国优秀旅游城市空间分布格局，为中国优秀旅游城市实现跨地域的联合发展奠定了空间基础。 最后，从提升国家整体旅游水平、提高旅游城市总体效益的角度，系统地阐述了作者对中国优秀旅游城市体系建设的战略设想。
英文摘要：	City is both the key resource and the main body of tourism. It also plays the role as the main carrier of the six tourism elements—food, housing, transport, tourism, shopping and recreation. With the deepening of urbanization process, the elements of production and the productivity in domestic tourism industry have experienced advancement. The speedy urbanization process brought incomparable and bright opportunities for tourism in the aspects of infrastructure, market demands and customer resource expansion. At the same time, the development of tourism industry has promoted the advancement of tourism urbanization. The establishment of “Chinese Excellent Tourism City” is the key achievement of domestic tourism urbanization development. The deepen development of urban tourism demands the integration between urban operating and tourism industrialization, presenting higher demands to the subject of “tourism and city development”. Over the past ten years, the creative activities of Chinese Excellent Tourism City played key role in the promotion, guidance, standardization and prompting of the development of domestic tourism city. This not only effectively promotes the development of urban tourism industry and increases the quotient of urban tourism, but also advances the status of tourism industry to make it the important part of Chinese society, economy and politics. Currently, China is standing at critical period of economic structure transition and strategic restructuring, facing arduous targets of optimization of industrial structure, alteration of growth mode, and advancement of quality and level of development. It urgently demands the alteration from extensive operation to intensive management, the change from amount extension to quality advancement, the transformation from satisfying basic tourism demands of people to provide higher level tourism service. Therefore, excellent tourism city will become key spatial position of domestic tourism industry development. For a long time, domestic excellent tourism city construction lack overall distribution concept, space optimization and reasonable technology and methods of space utilization, constituting one of the key resources of disordered development of our excellent tourism city, obvious difference of tourism economic level and serious disseverment of tourism economical contact. From the point of analysis existing problems in Chinese excellent tourism city construction, the thesis made urban system and urban spatial distribution theory as the guidance by the method of deduction, induction, statistical analysis and test research. It presents reasonable and scientific spatial distribution pattern for Chinese tourism city, basic thoughts of tourism city system construction at national strategic level (point) and suggestions of spatial distribution optimization. First, this thesis analyses all-round and systematically the regional structure of Chinese excellent tourism cities. It stresses on the discussion of Chinese excellent tourism city’s regional structure features, geographical distribution characters and gather trend in regional structure of city, to establish solid foundation for spatial design of excellent tourism city system under national structure. Secondly, this thesis divides the function of urban tourism of Chinese excellent tourism city by the mode of general statistics description, summarizes the characters of tourism function and designs the function system and regional integrating rules of Chinese excellent tourism city. Thirdly, it states in a systematic way the grade frame relations of Chinese excellent tourism city, makes clear the difference among provinces of grade frame in excellent city, delimits grade level of excellent tourism city by tourism statistics data, to establish scientific foundation for the construction of reasonable and scientific grade scale for Chinese excellent tourism city. Fourthly, based on sequence distribution rule of urban grade scale, the thesis analyzes the spatial structure of domestic excellent tourism city, designs provincial market regions and ideal spatial distribution pattern, to set up spatial foundation for cross-region development of Chinese excellent tourism city. Lastly, the thesis suggests combining the construction of Chinese excellent tourism city system into the general strategy of national tourism exploit to advance national tourism level, promote general benefit of tourism city and illustrates strategic concept of the writer for the construction of Chinese excellent tourism city system.
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