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| 论文编号: | 1804 | |
| 作者编号: | 031828 | |
| 上传时间: | 2010/5/12 10:12:28 | |
| 中文题目: | 我国政府主导型旅游发展研究 | |
| 英文题目: | Tourism Industry,Government Dominant,Development Mode. | |
| 指导老师: | 李天元 | |
| 中文关键字: | 旅游业 政府主导 发展模式 | |
| 英文关键字: | Tourism Industry,Government Dominant,Development Mode. | |
| 中文摘要: | 在旅游经济理论研究领域,“政府主导”并不是一个新话题,对这一话题的探讨可以追溯到我国旅游业的改革开放之初,尤其是自上世纪九十年代开始,对我国旅游业应走的发展道路、应持的发展模式、以及旅游发展政府应担当的角色等问题的探讨从未间断,探讨的过程中也出现了诸多分歧,存在着诸多悬而难决的问题。尤其随着我国加入世贸组织以及市场经济改革的深入,研究如何在新的形势下正确发挥和把握旅游发展的政府职能,让旅游经济理论研究给旅游发展的实践提供有效指导,是一个极具理论与现实意义的论题。 本文从对已有研究与所存争议的分析入手,在界定“政府主导”内涵的基础上,从多个角度对旅游发展中政府与市场的关系进行了比较深入的探讨,对我国旅游业坚持走政府主导型发展道路的原因和必要性进行了深入阐析,最终得出我国旅游业应在相当长时期内坚持走政府主导型发展道路的结论。同时,在此分析的基础上对政府主导旅游发展的实施要点进行了详要分析,以期为“政府主导”提供相应的实践指导。 第二章对旅游业“政府主导”内涵的界定上,通过对主导主体、主导机制的分析,得出一个完整的“政府主导旅游发展”的内涵表述:即在以市场为基础配置资源的前提下,政府以较强的政府强度和政府能力,实现有利于推动旅游经济增长和可持续发展而作出的一种宏观引导和政策安排,并通过一定的机构落实为具体的政府职能。这种主导作用是一个系统结构,其前提是市场对资源配置的基础性作用;核心是政府强度和政府能力的展现,其中政府强度体现在对旅游业自身特点的准确把握,对旅游发展方向、宗旨、原则的准确定位,及通过合理、科学的政策表述出来并对实际工作产生引导,政府能力体现在灵活的政策分解,合理的调控方式及调控与规制的力度与效度上;其最终目标是要实现旅游经济的良性运转和可持续发展。 第三章对旅游经济发展中政府与市场关系的解析、政府主导旅游发展的原因分析上,突破单纯的经济视野,以较宽的分析视角全面审视旅游这一综合现象:从旅游业的产业宽泛性特征分析了旅游产业的综合性与部门协调问题、旅游活动的外向性与区域协调的问题;从经济层面全面解析了作为发展中国家和经济转型国家旅游发展存在的两个现象——旅游经济运行中市场经济所固有的市场失灵现象和发展中国家的市场不健全现象;从社会层面探讨了旅游发展中公民基本旅游权利的维护问题,目的地社区的生存发展权维护问题,并以可持续发展思想作理论基础,分析了旅游发展应当承担的文化传承和环境保护等社会职能。 第四章对政府主导旅游发展实施要点的分析,主要从主导机构组建和主导领域界定两个方面进行论述,借鉴国际经验对旅游发展委员会、旅游局机构的设立及其承担的职能进行了构想,对政府主导主要领域进行了初步界定,以期为实践提供现实、可行的指导。 | |
| 英文摘要: | In the academic field of Tourism Economics, "Government Dominant" is not a new thesis. Although there are durative researches on the role which the government should play in the process of tourism development since the 1990s, researchers fail to get consensus on this issue and unsolved problems still exist. With the entry of the WTO and the reform of the market oriented economic, the research on the responsibilities of the government in tourism industry has theoretical and realistic meanings. On the basis of past researches, this dissertation mainly focuses on following parts below: the connotation of “Government Dominating Development Mode”; the reasons why government should play an important role in tourism development; the main points about the implementation of the Government Dominating Development Mode. In chapter 2, the connotation of “Government Dominating Development Mode” in tourism industry is defined. The author hold that “Government dominant” is a concept system which is comprised by following aspects: in this system, exerting the force of the market to allocate the resources is the foundation; government intensity and government ability are the key factors; the sustainable and continuous development of tourism economy is the ultimate objective. In chapter 3, researches about the relationship between government and market and the reasons of “Government Dominant” in tourism industry are the main contents. The author points out that tourism is a comprehensive phenomenon, so the research about why government should dominant the development of tourism industry shouldn’t just localize in economic field. Whereas the industry characteristics of tourism, cross-region coordination and cooperation of administrative departments must be taken into consideration; from the viewpoint of economics,as a developing and economic transitional country, market failure and market distemperedness are existent; from the viewpoint of sociology, the protection of travel rights and the realization of tourism sustainable development are government’s social mission. Based on above analysis, Government Dominating Development Mode is a necessary and the optimum choice of China’s tourism development. In chapter 4, two issues about how to put this mode into practice are discussed in detail, one is the set up of organization, the other is the definition of government’s function. | |
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