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论文编号：	1678
作者编号：	041872
上传时间：	2010/5/24 15:19:38
中文题目：	投资管理政策变革对国有企业投资效率的影响
英文题目：	investment management policies state-owned enterprise investment efficiency
指导老师：	齐寅峰
中文关键字：	投资管理政策 国有企业 投资效率
英文关键字：	investment management policies state-owned enterprise investment efficiency
中文摘要：	当前投资体制已经进入系统化改革新阶段，国有企业投资影响国有企业的资产形成、盈利能力以及宏观经济的运行，本文在此背景下历史的描述改革开放以来国有企业投资效率状况，着重分析投资管理政策变革对国有企业投资效率的影响。 本文在总结前人对投资效率研究的基础上，从国有企业的角度对投资效率的内涵与外延进行了界定，从微观经济效率和宏观经济效率两个方面分析国有企业的投资效率，这是本文的创新点之一。接着梳理改革开放以来我国投资管理政策变革过程，为分析投资政策变革对国有企业投资效率的影响奠定基础。同时分析了影响国有企业投资效率的因素，如国有企业性质与目标、国有企业的投资决策过程以及国有企业投资资金的来源，在此基础使用官方统计数据描述了改革开放至今国有企业投资微观与宏观投资效率状况，并从投资管理政策变革和国有企业特殊性对投资效率的变化过程进行了分析。 本文的研究结论如下：从国有企业固定资产投资的建设周期和交付使用率来看，国有企业的微观投资效率略有改善，在90年代初期有降低的现象，这与90年代初国有企业投资总量的膨胀关系密切，国有企业产权性质与地方政府行为目标是导致投资总量膨胀的两个主要因素。1995年之后，由于国家开始健全以产业政策为基础的宏观调控体系，侧重控制固定资产投资规模、调整投资结构，国有企业投资遍布国民经济的各个行业的特征开始逐步变化，国有企业投资的行业效率得到改善。1978年以来东部地区国有企业的投资超过了中西部之和，在使得东部沿海地区高速发展，发挥了国有企业投资的示范与带头作用，同时也加剧了我国东中西部地区间经济发展的不平衡，1999年之后在国家宏观调控的影响下，中西部以及东北老工业基地的国有企业投资开始加大，提高了国有企业投资的区域效率。即在我国经济社会转轨时期，国有企业对国家各种投资管理政策反映极为积极。
英文摘要：	At present, the reform of investment system has fallen into the systemic stage, and the investment of state-owned enterprise influences its capital formation, earnings and the running of macro economy. In the above environment, the dissertation describes the investment efficiency of state-owned enterprise and emphasizes the influence by the change of investment management policies. Based on the previous research on efficiency of investment, this dissertation, form the point of state-owned enterprise, gives the concept of investment efficiency, and analyzes the micro and macro efficiency, and this is one of the innovations. Then, as the basis for core content, the dissertation reviews the change of investment management policies since Reform and Opening-up, and analyzes factors which influence investment efficiency of state-owned enterprises, such as the objectives and characters, process of decision-making, the source of capital. Finally, using official statistic data, the dissertation describes the investment micro and macro efficiency of state-owned enterprise and analyzes the changing process of investment efficiency from the point of the changing investment policies and special character of state-owned enterprise. The conclusions of the dissertation are as follows: the micro investment efficiency, represented by Fixed Assets Construction Period and Rate of Fixed Assets Transferred and In Use, improved a little; but at the beginning of 1990s, it reduced obviously, which was relevant to the investment expand of state-owned enterprise in 1990s; and the character of state-owned enterprise and the objective of the local government in investment were main reasons for investment expand. After 1995, the government established the macro-manipulation system, which was based on the industry policy, and the government paid more attention to control the investment amount and adjust the investment the structure of investment, the industry efficiency is improving. After 1978, the investment of state-owned enterprise in eastern area exceeded the sum of the middle and the western areas, and as the leader and model of investment, it accelerated the development of the eastern areas; Meanwhile, it hastened the economy imbalance among the eastern, middle and western areas; Since 1999, directed by the macro-manipulation, the investment of state-owned enterprise in middle, western and north-eastern areas has increased, which improves the regional efficiency of state-owned enterprise. Above all, during the social and economic transition period, state-owned enterprise is very sensitive to the investment management policies changes.
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