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论文编号:1659 
作者编号:041888 
上传时间:2010/5/20 10:49:41 
中文题目:分析多元雇佣下的管理问题  
英文题目:Employment diversity  
指导老师:李新建 
中文关键字:多元雇佣 非传统雇佣 人力资源管理模式 
英文关键字:Employment diversity 
中文摘要:当今社会,企业间的竞争日益残酷和激烈。企业竞相在经营管理的各个环节 引进新的管理模式,希望在激烈的竞争中能够获得优势。人力资源管理模式在 竞争日益激烈的今天也成为企业降低生产成本、提高竞争力的一个重要突破口。 随着时代的发展和企业需求的不断提高,传统的人力资源管理方法逐渐不能完 全适应企业发展的需要。在这样的背景下,为了降低传统的长期雇佣关系为企 业带来的各方面压力,企业纷纷采用一些非传统雇佣方式来达到提高企业弹性 和灵活度,降低人力资源成本,引进急需人才的目的,并最终增强企业应对竞 争和变化的能力。 在国外,各种非传统雇佣实践和对其进行的研究都起步较早,现在已经发 展到了比较成熟的阶段。不论从国家对各种非传统雇佣方式的管理的角度,还 是从企业对非传统雇佣员工的使用和管理的角度来看,都已经形成了相对完善 的体系和具体方法。与此同时,国外学者对于各种非传统雇佣方式进行研究的 深度也在不断增加。总的来说,多元雇佣在国外已经得到了广泛的应用和认可, 同时具备了比较完善的管理和控制体系。相对而言中国企业由于受到诸多因素 的影响,雇佣多元化的起步很晚,发展时间相对较短,配套的管理体系也十分 不完善。政府、企业和广大劳动者对于有别于传统雇佣方式的非传统雇佣从了 解、认识、实践等各个角度来说仍不大熟悉。 但是,通过近几十年雇佣实践的发展历程可以看出,多元雇佣是未来发展 的必然趋势。因此,本文在对相关研究进行总结和综述的基础上,深入分析了 企业多元雇佣产生的环境背景,与之相关的理论基础,和促使其产生和发展的 驱动因素;并结合雇佣关系研究中的已有成果,就企业多元雇佣下的雇佣系进行加以区分;最后探讨企业多元雇佣发展初期可能会产生的管理问题及原因,并在此基础上给出相应的改进建议。 本文共包括六章。第一章介绍多元雇佣产生的背景和国内外研究情况;第 二章介绍多元雇佣的相关概念及理论基础;第三章分析宏观环境、企业微观及劳动者三方面对多元雇佣模式的影响;第四章论述两种重要的雇佣关系类型; 第五章分析多元雇佣下的管理问题,并在此基础上提出改进建议;第六章总结全文。 
英文摘要:Nowadays enterprises have to face more challenges and pressures due to the rapid environment changes and fierce competitions. So new management methods are employed to shorten the logistic process, reduce the production cost and improve the competitive abilities. Traditional HR model becomes a key point for the enterprises to improve themselves. Furthermore old HRM methods could not match the enterprises’ development now; almost all fields in HRM should be improved to match the new environment. That is why some Non-traditional employment methods or employment models appeared. What is more, the new methods are used as a tool for enterprises to get some urgent talents to meet certain special needs in companies in order to increase the firm flexibility and competition abilities. Non-traditional employment methods have been used abroad for quite a long time. They have formed perfect management systems and methods in this field in developed countries. Meanwhile the scholars abroad have done some profound researches about it as well. Obviously employment diversity has been accepted and used widely abroad with mature management and control system. Comparing with the developed countries, employment diversity just developed recently in China. Government, enterprises and labors could not play proper roles yet. No systemic laws or regulations appeared, no effective management methods are used in companies; citizens can hardly accept the new employment methods neither. Though many negative effects, employment diversity must be necessary trends in our country. So related researches are essential and urgent as well. The article wants to summaries the differences between the Nontraditional employees and traditional employees based on literature reviews abroad and some information collected by author. The more important thing is to point out the problems bringing by using this non-traditional employees and find the solutions for these problems.  
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