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论文编号：	16028
作者编号：	2320234085
上传时间：	2026/6/3 11:23:51
中文题目：	基于区块链技术的M公司曹妃甸仓库仓储管理优化研究
英文题目：	Blockchain-Enabled Optimization of Warehousing Management at Company M''s Caofeidian Warehouse
指导老师：	李勇建
中文关键字：	区块链技术；钢贸仓储；数字仓单；智能合约
英文关键字：	block chain technology; steel trade warehouse; digital warehouse receipt; smart contract
中文摘要：	钢铁行业是国民经济的基础性产业，大宗钢材仓储管理的效率与可信度直 接影响整个钢贸供应链的运营质量。当前众多钢贸仓储企业信息化建设长期滞 后，信息孤岛、货权纠纷与人工成本高企已成为制约行业竞争力的结构性障碍。 本文以 M 公司曹妃甸 5#钢材仓库为研究对象，综合运用案例研究法、战略 分析法与比较分析法，探讨如何将区块链技术系统性地引入仓库管理体系，从 根本上解决信息化不足、人员成本偏高与运营效率低下三大管理痛点。 经过研究发现，目前 5#仓库存在三类比较严重的问题，分别是信息化程度 低下、效率偏低以及人员成本过高。这些问题其实都是因为信息化不足而导致 的，进而形成了形成人力冗余和效率受损的恶性循环。 为了解决这三类问题，在文章中提出了以联盟链为核心的区块链解决方案。 该方案通过四类智能合约实现业务流程自动化，并且设计了感知层—数据服务 层—区块链层—应用层四层架构服务于该系统，最后基于 Hyperledger Fabric 部 署多方节点来确保系统的可实施性与稳定性。在具体的实施方案当中制定了三 个阶段共计 12 个月的规划，提出了具体的人员优化方案，并设计了可靠的系统。 经过预估数据评测，该方案成效显著，主要是实现了出入库处理时间的大 幅下降并且充分提高了仓库的利用率，仓库的年吞吐量从 180 万吨提升至 235 万吨（增幅 30.6%），除此之外库存信息的准确率从 92%提升至 99.5%，在人力 成本方面，年人力薪酬成本从 161 万元降至 128.69 万元，节约 32.31 万元。 本文的理论贡献在于构建了黑色金属大宗商品仓储的区块链协同模型，并 且提出了货物信息不可篡改性与可流转性的数字仓单设计框架，这一模型填补 了钢贸仓储领域的理论空白。
英文摘要：	Steel industry is one of the fundamental industry in the national economy, and the efficiency and credibility of steel warehousing management will affect the quality of the steel trade supply chain. Currently, the long-term lag in the informatization construction of many steel trade warehousing company, information silos, property rights disputes, and high labor costs have become the problems that will hinder the industry's development. This thesis takes the Caofeidian 5# steel warehouse of M Company as the research object. This thesis also will use case study method, strategic analysis method, and comparative analysis method to explore how to introduce block chain technology into the warehouse management system. This thesis will address three major management pain points: insufficient informatization, high personnel costs, and low operational efficiency. After research, Warehouse 5 can be found three serious issues. These issues are low informatization level, low efficiency, and high personnel costs. These issues are all caused by insufficient informatization, and these issues will leads to a vicious cycle of redundant manpower and compromised efficiency. To address these three types of issues, a block chain solution which uses consortium chains is proposed in this thesis. This solution automates business processes through four types of smart contracts and designs a four-layer architecture serving the system. This architecture includes perception layer, network layer, block chain layer, and application layer. Finally, it deploys multiple nodes based on Hyperledger Fabric to ensure the system's feasibility and stability. In the specific implementation plan, a 12-month plan is formulated in three stages. A specific personnel optimization plan and a reliable system are proposed. After evaluating the estimated data, the effectiveness of the proposed solution is remarkable. It has achieved a significant reduction in the processing time for inbound and outbound goods. The solution also substantially improved the utilization rate ofthe warehouse. The annual throughput of the warehouse has increased from 1.8 million tons to 2.35 million tons (a 30.6% increase). Furthermore, the accuracy rate of inventory information has risen from 92% to 99.5%. In terms of labor costs, the annual labor compensation cost has decreased from 1.61 million yuan to 1.2869 million yuan, resulting in a saving of 323,100 yuan. The contribution of this thesis lies in the construction of a block chain model for metal commodity warehouse. Furthermore, a digital warehouse receipt design framework featuring the immutability and transfer ability of cargo information are proposed. This model fills the gap in the field of steel trade warehousing.
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