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| 论文编号: | 1570 | |
| 作者编号: | 2220080852 | |
| 上传时间: | 2010/6/10 10:07:50 | |
| 中文题目: | 地方融资平台的债务风险评价与风险预警研究 | |
| 英文题目: | Studies of Local financing platform debt risk estimates and early risk warning | |
| 指导老师: | 白长虹 | |
| 中文关键字: | 关键词:地方融资平台、信用风险、KMV模型、风险预警 | |
| 英文关键字: | Keywords: the local government financing platform, credit risk, KMV model, risk-warning | |
| 中文摘要: | 摘 要 在2009年政府投资项目快速增加、信贷规模快速增长的背景下,地方融资平台作为地方政府发起设立的城市基础设施建设等项目的投资主体之一,其数量和债务规模迅速增加。地方融资平台承担了所属政府的部分职能,投资决策的可选择性小、资金回笼的可控性不佳、项目的收益性弱,投资风险难以有效规避。因此,对地方融资平台进行风险评价和风险预警刻不容缓。 本文首先从地方融资平台现状出发,全面剖析了其风险特征,并在此基础上总结出对地方融资平台信用风险进行评价的方法,指出其信用风险与当地政府的财政实力息息相关,也同时取决于平台自身的运营能力,并最终统一体现为地方融资平台现金流对债务的保障程度。 其次,本文通过对比总结现代信用风险度量模型,分析了各模型在我国地方融资平台风险预警方面的适用性,并最终以KMV模型基本思想为基础,提出了改进的信用风险预警模型,专门用于对我国地方融资平台风险进行预警。该模型通过原KMV模型中股价波动率的替代指标、融资平台信用等级对应的违约概率等指标,预测其杠杆水平,从而得出该地方融资平台目前的信用等级可以支持的融资规模,以及其最大的融资规模,通过已有融资规模与现有信用等级可以支持的融资规模以及最大融资规模的比较,分析该地方融资平台的融资空间,并达到对其信用风险进行预警的目的。 最后,本文结合我国地方融资平台发展现状,建议在规范地方融资平台作用领域和范围、健全地方政府投融资责任制度、提高地方融资平台管理水平、建立和完善地方融资平台的信用评级体系的基础上,逐步运用地方融资平台风险预警模型,并在实际运用中对模型及其参数进行检验修正,逐步完善该风险预警模型,以达到量化地方融资平台信用风险、提升风险透明度的目的,并进而形成监管部门、金融机构对地方融资平台信用风险的长效监控机制,防范其所可能引起的金融机构损失或地方政府债务危机。 | |
| 英文摘要: | Abstract In 2009, with the rapid increase in government investment and the loan size of China, the local government financing platforms expand in quantity and the size of debt. As investors of infrastructure construction projects, the local government financing platforms are mainly funded by the local government. Therefore, they undertake some responsibilities of the local government. Based on the status quo of the uncontrollability of investments and returns, it is difficult for the local government financing platforms to circumvent the credit risks effectively. The risk assessment and warning in advance are necessary and urgent. The research of this paper focuses on the risk assessment and warning. It analyses not only the risk characteristics of the local government financing platforms, but also method and technology for the risk assessment. Beside, by comparing the four type of modern credit risk measurement models, this paper chooses the basic idea of KMV model as a basis to create a new model, which aims to predict the financing ceiling of a local government financing platform. And finally, in order to use the new risk-warning model to measure the credit risk and warn the risk in advance, this paper makes some recommendations, such as, improving the management, clearing the responsibility of investment and financing, establishing the credit rating system and the risk warning database, etc. | |
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