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论文编号：	15533
作者编号：	2120236113
上传时间：	2025/6/19 16:17:04
中文题目：	“一带一路”倡议对俄罗斯企业国际业务发展的影响：理论应用之研究
英文题目：	The Impact of the ''Belt and Road Initiative'' on the Development of International Business of Russian Enterprises: research on application of theory
指导老师：	齐岳
中文关键字：	一带一路；倡议；DID；俄罗斯企业研究；石油公司；铁路公司；矿业公司
英文关键字：	One belt one road; initiative; belt and road; DID; Russian company research; Oil company; railway company; mining company
中文摘要：	本硕士论文研究了“一带一路”倡议对俄罗斯企业发展的影响，包括它们的战略以及在国际舞台上的前景。当前全球经济每天都在经历着各种因素的影响——制裁、新的冲突、谈判失败——这些不仅影响着国家经济，也直接波及到各个企业的运营。本研究分析了俄罗斯企业如何利用“一带一路”倡议，实现全球地位的提升、物流成本的优化、收入的增长、国际竞争力的增强以及扩大对参与国的出口机会。 本论文指出，中国于2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议，不仅仅是一个大规模的基础设施项目，更是俄罗斯与中国之间实现经济发展与国际合作的重要契机。该倡议有助于降低贸易关税、减少国家之间的贸易壁垒，并吸引外国专家与投资进入各类产业。俄罗斯是“一带一路”倡议中的关键参与国之一，这使其拥有在中国合作伙伴帮助下进行基础设施建设的独特机遇。此外，俄罗斯通过参与该倡议，还能够扩大其在亚洲与非洲地区的影响力。 本研究包含理论与实践两部分。实践部分采用双重差分法（Difference-in-Difference, DID），对比同一行业中两家企业：一家参与“一带一路”倡议，另一家未参与。通过这种比较分析，明确展示出该倡议对俄罗斯企业的直接影响。基于研究结果，论文提出了若干建议与潜在发展战略，强调应加强与中国的合作，以提升俄罗斯企业的整体能力。本硕士论文有助于深入理解大型国际倡议对俄罗斯企业所产生的影响。
英文摘要：	This master's thesis examines the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the development of Russian companies, their strategies, and their prospects in the international arena. Every day, the global economy changes under the influence of various factors—sanctions, new conflicts, failed negotiations—all of which affect not only national economies but also the operations of individual companies. This study analyzes how Russian companies can leverage the Belt and Road Initiative to their advantage, improving their global standing, optimizing logistics costs, increasing revenue, enhancing competitiveness on the world stage, and expanding export opportunities to participating countries. This thesis argues that the Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by China in 2013, is not just a large-scale infrastructure project but also a significant opportunity for economic development and international partnership between Russia and China. The initiative helps reduce trade duties, lower trade barriers between countries, and attract foreign specialists and investments into various industries. Russia is one of the key participants in the Belt and Road Initiative, which grants it unique opportunities for infrastructure development with the help of Chinese partners. Additionally, Russia's involvement in the initiative allows it to expand its influence in Asia and Africa. This research includes both theoretical and practical components. The practical section employs the Difference-in-Difference (DID) method, comparing two companies from the same industry—one participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and the other not. This comparative analysis demonstrates how the initiative directly impacts Russian companies. Based on the findings, recommendations and potential strategies for the further development of Russian companies were formulated, emphasizing deeper cooperation with China to enhance their capacities. This master's thesis contributes to a better understanding of how large-scale international initiatives affect Russian companies.)
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