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论文编号：	15369
作者编号：	2120233678
上传时间：	2025/6/7 22:35:01
中文题目：	民营企业党组织参与治理对可持续发展绩效的影响研究
英文题目：	Research on the Impact of Private Enterprises’ Party Organization Participation in Governance on Sustainable Development Performance
指导老师：	王志红
中文关键字：	民营企业；党组织参与治理；可持续发展绩效
英文关键字：	Private enterprises; Participation of Party organizations in governance; Sustainable development performance
中文摘要：	面对全球气候变化、资源约束趋紧以及社会对公平追求的不断深化，可持续发展已成为人类文明演进的必然选择。作为世界第二大经济体，在“双碳”目标的引领下，我国经济正经历从高速增长向高质量发展的深刻转变。在此进程中，民营企业在推动经济增长、激发创新活力、保障社会就业和改善民生福祉方面发挥着不可替代的作用，为践行新发展理念提供强大动能，其可持续发展能力直接关乎国家经济韧性、社会稳定和生态文明的协同推进。然而，当前民营企业面临转型升级压力增大、环境不确定性增强、内部治理机制不完善等多重挑战，迫切需要通过制度创新构建长效发展机制。党的领导是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势，党组织参与公司治理在国有企业具有法律和制度保障。尽管在民营企业中党组织参与治理是一种自愿行为，但在强化政治引领、完善内部监督、加强文化建设和获取外部资源等方面仍发挥着重要作用。 本文聚焦民营企业党组织参与治理这一独特治理模式，研究其对企业可持续发展绩效的影响。在对相关文献进行梳理研究后，以委托代理理论、信息不对称理论、资源依赖理论、高层梯队理论以及可持续发展理论等理论为基础提出假设，以A股上市民营企业2013—2023年数据为样本，建立回归模型研究民营企业党组织参与治理与可持续发展绩效的关系，并得出以下结论：第一，民营企业党组织参与治理提升了可持续发展绩效，并通过替代分析和内生性检验验证了结论的稳健性。第二，民营企业党组织参与治理对可持续发展绩效的作用主要是通过提高企业内部控制质量和增加政府补助实现的。第三，媒体关注度和环境不确定性在民营企业党组织参与治理中与可持续发展绩效之间起到了正向调节作用。 本文研究民营企业党组织参与治理与可持续发展绩效，丰富了民营企业党组织参与治理经济后果和可持续发展绩效影响因素的相关理论研究，为更好发挥党组织参与治理的作用和提升企业可持续发展绩效提供了理论依据和证据支撑。
英文摘要：	Faced with global climate change, tightening resource constraints, and deepening societal pursuit of equity, sustainable development has become an inevitable choice for the evolution of human civilization. As the world's second-largest economy, under the guidance of the "Dual Carbon Goals", China's economy is undergoing a profound transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development. In this process, private enterprises play an irreplaceable role in driving economic growth, stimulating innovation, ensuring social employment, and improving people's livelihoods. They provide powerful momentum for implementing new development concepts, and their sustainable development capabilities directly impact national economic resilience, social stability, and the coordinated advancement of ecological civilization. However, private enterprises currently face multiple challenges including increasing transformation pressures, growing environmental uncertainties, and imperfect internal governance mechanisms, urgently requiring institutional innovation to establish long-term development mechanisms. The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) constitutes the greatest advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While Party organization participation in corporate governance is legally and institutionally guaranteed in state-owned enterprises, it remains voluntary in private enterprises. Nevertheless, such participation still plays crucial roles in strengthening political guidance, improving internal supervision, enhancing cultural development, and acquiring external resources. This study focuses on the unique governance model of Party organization participation in private enterprises and investigates its impact on corporate sustainable development performance. After reviewing relevant literature and building upon theoretical foundations including principal-agent theory, information asymmetry theory, resource dependence theory, upper echelons theory, and sustainable development theory, hypotheses were proposed. Using data of A-share listed private enterprises from 2013 to 2023, regression models were established to examine the relationship between Party organization participation in governance and sustainable development performance. The following conclusions are drawn: First, Party organization participation significantly enhances sustainable development performance in private enterprises, with robustness confirmed through substitution analysis and endogeneity tests. Second, the role of the participation of Party organizations in private enterprises in sustainable development performance is mainly achieved through improving the quality of internal control of enterprises and increasing government subsidies. Third, media attention and environmental uncertainties play a positive moderating role between the participation of Party organizations in private enterprises and sustainable development. This research enriches theoretical studies on the economic consequences of Party organization participation in private enterprise governance and factors influencing sustainable development performance. It provides both theoretical foundations and empirical evidence for optimizing Party organization participation mechanisms and enhancing corporate sustainable development performance.
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