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论文编号：	15324
作者编号：	2120233697
上传时间：	2025/6/5 14:22:04
中文题目：	制造业企业数字化转型对绿色创新质量的影响研究
英文题目：	Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises on Green Innovation Quality
指导老师：	齐岳
中文关键字：	数字化转型；绿色创新质量；吸收能力；融资约束
英文关键字：	Digital Transformation; Green Innovation Quality; Absorptive Capacity; Financing Constraints
中文摘要：	在全球科技革命与“双碳”战略不断深入的大背景下，我国制造业面临着传统模式升级与绿色低碳发展的双重挑战。随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等数字技术的迅速迭代，数字化转型通过技术赋能和流程优化，逐步成为推动产业高质量发展和实现绿色创新突破的重要途径。本文选取2010年至2023年我国沪深A股制造业上市公司作为研究对象，基于信息不对称理论、动态能力理论及可持续发展理论，针对制造业企业在提升绿色创新质量过程中遇到的能力不足和资金短缺两大瓶颈，构建了以能力提升和资金协同为核心的内外双重推动机制，系统探讨数字化转型对绿色创新质量的影响。 实证检验发现：第一，企业数字化转型显著提升了绿色创新质量。随着数字化水平的提高，企业绿色创新成果在技术原创性和应用潜力方面表现出明显提升，该结论经过变更模型、变量及样本区间等稳健性检验，具有较高的可靠性。第二，吸收能力与融资约束在数字化转型影响绿色创新质量的过程中发挥中介作用。数字化转型能够优化企业在隐性知识发掘、内部信息整合和知识共享等方面机制，改善知识向能力转化不足的问题，同时，利用数字平台加强了与外部投资者和金融机构间的信息沟通与信号传递，有效缓解融资约束，进而破解高质量绿色创新活动在开展过程中能力不足和资金短缺的困境。第三，内部控制发挥正向调节作用，内部控制机制的完善能够强化数字化转型对绿色创新质量发挥的促进效应。第四，这一促进效应在非重污染企业和国有企业中表现更为显著。 本文的研究证实，数字化转型为制造业企业绿色创新质量提升注入了全新动力，并揭示了通过加强内部吸收能力和优化外部融资环境这两条路径提升绿色创新质量的内在机制，丰富了相关研究，为制造业数字化与绿色化协同发展提供理论解释，也为企业实现绿色创新突破及政策制定提供实践依据。
英文摘要：	Against the backdrop of an intensifying global technological revolution and the deepening of the "dual carbon" strategy, China's manufacturing sector faces the dual challenges of upgrading traditional models and achieving green, low-carbon development. With the rapid iteration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, digital transformation—through technological empowerment and process optimization—has gradually emerged as a crucial pathway for promoting high-quality industrial development and achieving breakthroughs in green innovation. This paper selects manufacturing firms listed on China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2010 to 2023 as its research subjects. Based on the theories of information asymmetry, dynamic capabilities, and sustainable development, it addresses the two major bottlenecks faced by manufacturing enterprises in enhancing green innovation quality, namely, insufficient capabilities and financing shortages, by constructing a dual driving mechanism centered on capability enhancement and financial coordination. The study systematically investigates how digital transformation influences the quality of green innovation. Empirical tests reveal that: First, digital transformation significantly enhances green innovation quality. As the level of digitalization increases, firms exhibit marked improvements in the technological originality and application potential of their green innovation outputs—a finding that remains robust across alternative models, variable definitions, and sample periods. Second, absorption capability and financing constraints act as intermediaries in the effect of digital transformation on green innovation quality. Digital transformation optimizes mechanisms for uncovering tacit knowledge, integrating internal information, and facilitating knowledge sharing, thereby alleviating the problem of ineffective conversion of knowledge into capabilities. Furthermore, by leveraging digital platforms to strengthen communication and signal transmission with external investors and financial institutions, it effectively mitigates financing constraints, overcoming the dual challenges of insufficient capabilities and financial shortages in the pursuit of high-quality green innovation. Third, internal control exerts a positive moderating effect, with the enhancement of internal control mechanisms further reinforcing the positive impact of digital transformation on green innovation quality. Fourth, this promoting effect is even more pronounced in non-heavy-polluting firms and state-owned enterprises. This study confirms that digital transformation has injected new impetus into the improvement of green innovation quality for manufacturing enterprises. It also reveals the internal mechanisms for enhancing green innovation quality through strengthening internal absorptive capacity and optimizing the external financing environment. These findings enrich existing research on the impact of digital transformation on green innovation quality, providing a theoretical framework for the coordinated development of digitalization and greening in the manufacturing sector, as well as offering practical implications for firms pursuing breakthroughs in green innovation and for policy formulation.
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