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论文编号：	14859
作者编号：	2320224166
上传时间：	2024/12/4 20:14:18
中文题目：	TJ轨道交通公司融资策略优化研究
英文题目：	Research on the financing strategy optimization of TJ Rail Transportation Company
指导老师：	王曼舒
中文关键字：	轨道交通；债务压力；融资优化；存量盘活
英文关键字：	Rail transit; Debt pressure; Financing optimization; Inventory revitalization
中文摘要：	城市轨道交通是城市公共交通系统的重要组成，各城市轨道交通建设平台受多维度因素的影响，各主体融资水平和债务风险呈梯度分化。TJ轨道交通公司作为TJ市地铁线路建设运营主体，目前面临较大的债务偿还和再融资压力，对于其进行融资优化研究，一方面有助于TJ轨道交通公司更好的分析融资现状、进行融资策略优化；另一方面也可为我国轨道交通行业的融资策略提供一些借鉴和思考。 本文以TJ轨道交通公司为研究对象，首先通过文献研究法总结国内外关于轨道交通融资的研究现状，并梳理相关理论基础；通过实践调查法和定量分析法，研究公司的整体现状；通过对比分析法，提取可比企业样本进行对比，总结出TJ轨道交通公司目前融资面临的主要问题。其次，基于TJ轨道交通公司融资相关问题的探讨，作者从宏观和微观层面分析了成因。最后在立足融资成本优化原则、融资规模合理性原则和有效控制风险原则的基础上，作者提出了针对于TJ轨道交通公司的融资优化策略和保障措施。 本文认为，TJ轨道交通公司目前存在融资结构不合理、再融资受限严重、融资创新能力较弱等问题。在结合相关理论基础和企业实际状况的基础上，作者提出了TJ轨道交通公司的融资优化策略：开拓融资渠道改善融资结构、成立有效的融资主体并开展多板块经营、研究资产盘活推动企业融资新模式。同时，作者也提出了针对于优化融资方式应该匹配的保障措施：优化公司融资成本、加强风险管理和完善公司治理等。作者在论文写作的过程中，也与公司相关融资人员积极进行沟通和探讨，并实际参与了企业多单融资实操案例，希望本文对于企业实际融资问题的解决能够提供帮助。
英文摘要：	Urban rail transit is an important component of the urban public transportation system. The construction platforms for urban rail transit in various cities are influenced by multidimensional factors, and the financing levels and debt risks of the respective entities show a gradient differentiation. TJ Rail Transit Corporation, as the main entity for the construction and operation of the TJ city subway lines, currently faces significant pressure from debt repayment and refinancing. Conducting research on financing optimization for TJ Rail Transit Corporation will not only help the company better analyze its current financing situation and optimize its financing, but also provide references and insights for the financing strategies of the rail transit industry in our country. This paper takes TJ Rail Transit Corporation as the research subject. Firstly, it summarizes the research status of rail transit financing at home and abroad through literature research and sorts out the relevant theoretical foundations. Through practical investigation and quantitative analysis, it studies the overall situation of the company. By comparative analysis, it extracts samples of comparable enterprises for comparison and summarizes the main financing problems currently faced by TJ Rail Transit Corporation. Secondly, based on the discussion of the financing-related issues of TJ Rail Transit Corporation, the author analyzes the causes from both macro and micro levels. Finally, based on the principles of optimizing financing costs, rationalizing financing scale, effectively controlling risks, and non-transfer of control rights, the author proposes financing optimization strategies and safeguard measures for TJ Rail Transit Corporation. This paper argues that TJ Rail Transit Corporation currently has issues such as unreasonable financing structure, severe restrictions on refinancing, and weak financing innovation capabilities. Based on the integration of relevant theoretical foundations and the actual conditions of the enterprise, the author proposes financing optimization strategies for TJ Rail Transit Corporation: expanding financing channels to improve the financing structure, establishing effective financing entities, conducting multi-segment operations, and revitalizing existing assets. At the same time, the author also proposes safeguard measures that should be matched for the optimized financing strategies: enhancing the company's internal financing capabilities, strengthening risk management, and improving corporate governance. During the process of writing the paper, the author actively communicated and discussed with the company’s financing personnel and participated in multiple actual financing cases of the enterprise, hoping that this paper can provide assistance in solving the practical financing issues of the company.
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