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论文编号：	14674
作者编号：	2120223675
上传时间：	2024/6/5 21:41:53
中文题目：	制造业企业绿色转型的路径研究
英文题目：	Research on Green Transformation Path of Manufacturing Enterprise
指导老师：	牛建波
中文关键字：	制造业企业；绿色转型；转型路径；模糊集定性比较分析
英文关键字：	Manufacturer company; Green transformation; Configuration path; Qualitative Comparative Analysis
中文摘要：	在最近的几年中，我国的经济增长策略是“污染先行、治理为后”，这导致环境问题变得越来越明显。在全球气候变暖趋势加剧的大背景下，低碳已成为国际社会应对气候变化的共识之一，而低碳化发展也将成为未来世界各国经济社会发展的主要方向之一。在中国追求“2030年前达到碳排放高峰、2060年前达到碳中和目标”的大背景下，特别是在2024年的两会上，明确提出了利用新技术对传统产业进行改革和提升，积极推动产业向高端化、智能化和绿色化方向发展。作为碳排放的主要贡献者，制造业企业的绿色转型被视为解决当前环境问题和实现“双碳”目标的关键路径。企业要想成功实施绿色转型就必须从自身出发制定符合自身情况的发展战略和策略。在企业发展战略制定和实施过程中，必须充分考虑企业内外部条件，并根据这些因素确定企业未来发展方向。所以，当下有必要对企业的各种内外部条件是如何共同影响企业的绿色转型水平进行深入研究。为此，本文提出了两个研究的问题：（1）哪些因素会驱动制造业企业绿色转型？（2）这些驱动因素会产生怎么样的联动效应，形成制造业企业绿色转型路径？ 为了解答上述两个问题，本研究按照“理论分析-因素识别-路径探寻”的研究逻辑进行。使用了模糊集定性比较分析手段，深入研究了制造业企业在绿色转型过程中各种影响因素的相互关系，研究发现以下结论：一是制造业企业绿色转型的影响因素主要有绿色技术创新能力（GI）、绿色技术管理能力（GM）、政府支持（GS）、组织冗余（OS）、市场竞争（MC）和环境规制（ER）6个驱动因素；二是发现这些因素会结合产生一定的组态效应，存在4条引致高程度制造业企业绿色转型路径，即技术驱动式绿色转型（组态1：GI*~GM*~OS*~MC*~ER）、政府扶持－创新能力拉动式绿色转型（组态2：GI*~GM*GS*~OS*~ER）、市场竞争－创新能力联动式绿色转型（组态3：GI*GM*~GS*OS*MC*~ER）及制度保障－多要素复合带动式绿色转型（组态4：GI*GM*GS*OS*MC*ER）。同时，还发现了低市场竞争强度与高政府支持间的替代效应，政府支持和组织冗余二者也是存在替代效应的，绿色技术创新能力、绿色技术管理能力、组织冗余与市场竞争之间存在互补关系。 本研究以制造业企业作为研究对象，探讨了多种绿色转型途径，最后得出的结论也为企业改进自身的绿色转型之路和政府发挥指导扶持效应提供一定帮助。
英文摘要：	In China's pursuit of the goals of "reaching the peak of carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060", especially in the two sessions in 2024, it is proposed to transform and upgrade traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries. As the main contributor to carbon emissions, the green transformation of manufacturing enterprises is regarded as a crucial path to addressing current environmental issues and achieving the "double carbon" goals. To successfully implement green transformation, enterprises must formulate development strategies and tactics that align with their own circumstances. In the process of formulating and implementing enterprise development strategies, it is necessary to fully consider both internal and external conditions and determine the future development direction based on these factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a thorough study on how various internal and external conditions jointly affect the level of green transformation in enterprises. To this end, this paper poses two research questions: (1) What factors drive the green transformation of manufacturing enterprises? (2) What synergistic effects will emerge and how will they shape the green transformation path for manufacturing enterprises? To address the previously mentioned queries, this document integrates various preceding factors that drive green transformation into a cohesive structure and conducts research primarily focused on "theoretical analysis - factor identification - path exploration". Additionally, the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis approach is employed to delve deeper into the interplay among various elements in the green transformation. The findings are as follows: First, the factors influencing green transformation are green technology innovation ability (GI), green technology management ability (GM), government support (GS), organizational redundancy (OS), market competition (MC) and environmental regulation (ER). Second, it has been discovered that the elements contributing to the green transformation of enterprises exhibit a blend of characteristics, and the facilitation of these green transformation changes in businesses stems from the combined efforts of various contributing factors. There are four paths leading to high green transformation, namely, technology-driven green transformation (Configuration 1: GI*~GM*~OS*~MC*~ER), government support - innovation capability pull green transformation (Configuration 2: GI*~GM*GS*~OS*~ER), market competition - innovation capability linkage green transformation (Configuration 3: GI*GM*~GS*OS*MC*~ER) and institutional guarantee - multi-factor compound driven green transformation (Configuration 4: GI*GM*GS*OS*MC*ER). Concurrently, as enterprises evolve towards green transformation, a mutual link emerges between low market rivalry and substantial governmental backing, alongside a reciprocal influence between governmental assistance and organizational repetitiveness. This study researched manufacturing enterprises with the results of various configuration path, and the final conclusion also provides some assistance for enterprises to improve their green transformation paths and for the government to play a guiding and supporting role.
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