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论文编号: | 14497 | |
作者编号: | 2120213455 | |
上传时间: | 2024/3/8 16:59:49 | |
中文题目: | L银行资本充足率提升研究 | |
英文题目: | Research on improving capital adequacy of L bank | |
指导老师: | 郝臣 | |
中文关键字: | 城商行;资本充足率;巴塞尔协议 | |
英文关键字: | City commercial bank;Capital adequacy ratio;Basel Accord | |
中文摘要: | 近年来,在各版《巴塞尔协议》的实施和我国金融监管改革推进的背景下,我国中小型城市商业银行在保持资本充足水平方面面临着较大的压力,部分城市商业银行也因此承担着较大的信用风险,风险预防和控制不良成为城市商业银行面前的最大挑战。2013年起我国开始实行《商业银行资本管理办法》,目前我国的资本充足率管理以该办法为准。在该办法中调整了商业银行监管资本和资产的风险权重体系,并且提高了资本充足率的监管标准,因而对银行的资本充足管理造成很大的影响。 基于对资本充足率相关概念的介绍,本文阐述了资本充足率理论《巴塞尔协议》的历史沿革和特点,并分析了其在中国的应用历程和对我国商业银行资本充足率管理的影响。L银行作为地区性城市商业银行,近年来发展扩张步伐较为稳健,但资本充足率不足问题较为突出,需分析其资本充足率连年下降的原因,探索出合理路径,实现可持续发展。本文采取的研究方法主要有实地调查法、文献研究法和案例分析法,通过对L银行资本充足率现状进行分析,找出影响L银行资本充足率不足的因素,主要存在于盈利能力不足、不良贷款率与贷款拨备及覆盖率问题明显、风险加权资产质量存疑、资本补充能力欠缺等方面。 在上述研究的基础上,本文对L银行现状提出相应的提升资本充足率的措施,L银行应当多渠道提升盈利能力、优化风险加权资产、完善资本补充途径,同时辅以健全的资本充足率管理风险控制机制和长期的资本充足率管理规划,在更多专业人员的管理下做到进一步提升资本充足率水平。从长远来看,在当今形势下商业银行要在扩张的同时保持较为健康的资本充足水平,在外部融资的同时也要加强内源资本补充的能力。L银行应当实施好《商业银行资本管理办法》的保障环境建设,结合区域发展特点与自身实际情况,做好自身的资本充足率管理。 近年来,在各版《巴塞尔协议》的实施和我国金融监管改革推进的背景下,我国中小型城市商业银行在保持资本充足水平方面面临着较大的压力,部分城市商业银行也因此承担着较大的信用风险,风险预防和控制不良成为城市商业银行面前的最大挑战。2013年起我国开始实行《商业银行资本管理办法》,目前我国的资本充足率管理以该办法为准。在该办法中调整了商业银行监管资本和资产的风险权重体系,并且提高了资本充足率的监管标准,因而对银行的资本充足管理造成很大的影响。 基于对资本充足率相关概念的介绍,本文阐述了资本充足率理论《巴塞尔协议》的历史沿革和特点,并分析了其在中国的应用历程和对我国商业银行资本充足率管理的影响。L银行作为地区性城市商业银行,近年来发展扩张步伐较为稳健,但资本充足率不足问题较为突出,需分析其资本充足率连年下降的原因,探索出合理路径,实现可持续发展。本文采取的研究方法主要有实地调查法、文献研究法和案例分析法,通过对L银行资本充足率现状进行分析,找出影响L银行资本充足率不足的因素,主要存在于盈利能力不足、不良贷款率与贷款拨备及覆盖率问题明显、风险加权资产质量存疑、资本补充能力欠缺等方面。 在上述研究的基础上,本文对L银行现状提出相应的提升资本充足率的措施,L银行应当多渠道提升盈利能力、优化风险加权资产、完善资本补充途径,同时辅以健全的资本充足率管理风险控制机制和长期的资本充足率管理规划,在更多专业人员的管理下做到进一步提升资本充足率水平。从长远来看,在当今形势下商业银行要在扩张的同时保持较为健康的资本充足水平,在外部融资的同时也要加强内源资本补充的能力。L银行应当实施好《商业银行资本管理办法》的保障环境建设,结合区域发展特点与自身实际情况,做好自身的资本充足率管理。 | |
英文摘要: | In recent years, under the background of the implementation of various editions of the Basel Accord and the promotion of China's financial regulatory reform, China's small and medium-sized city commercial banks are facing greater pressure in maintaining capital adequacy level, and some city commercial banks are also bearing greater credit risks, and poor risk prevention and control has become the biggest challenge for city commercial banks. In 2013, China began to implement the "Commercial Bank Capital Management Measures", and the current capital adequacy ratio management in China is subject to this measure. In this approach, the risk weighting system of regulatory capital and assets of commercial banks is adjusted, and the regulatory standard of capital adequacy ratio is raised, which has a great impact on the capital adequacy management of banks. Based on the introduction of the related concepts of capital adequacy ratio, this paper expounds the historical evolution and characteristics of the capital adequacy theory Basel Accord, and analyzes its application in China and its influence on the capital adequacy ratio management of commercial banks in China. As a regional urban commercial bank, Bank L has been developing and expanding steadily in recent years, but its capital adequacy ratio is a serious problem. It is necessary to analyze the reasons for its capital adequacy ratio declining year after year, and explore a reasonable path to achieve sustainable development. The research methods adopted in this paper mainly include field investigation, literature research and case analysis. Through analyzing the current situation of L Bank's capital adequacy ratio, the factors affecting L Bank's capital adequacy ratio are found out, which mainly exist in the aspects of insufficient profitability, obvious problems of non-performing loan ratio, loan provision and coverage, questionable risk-weighted asset quality, and lack of capital replenishment ability. On the basis of the above research, this paper proposes corresponding measures to improve the capital adequacy ratio of Bank L. Bank L should improve its profitability through multiple channels, optimize risk-weighted assets, and improve the way of capital replenishment, supplemented by sound capital adequacy management risk control mechanism and long-term capital adequacy management plan. To further improve the level of capital adequacy under the management of more professionals. In the long run, under the current situation, commercial banks should maintain a healthy capital adequacy level while expanding, and strengthen the ability to supplement internal capital while raising external financing. L Banks should implement the "Measures for the Management of the Capital of Commercial Banks" guarantee environment construction, combined with regional development characteristics and their own actual situation, do their own capital adequacy ratio management. | |
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