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论文编号：	14470
作者编号：	2120213450
上传时间：	2024/3/6 16:27:00
中文题目：	N软件服务公司财务风险管理优化研究
英文题目：	Research on the Improvement of Financial Risk Management of N Software Service Company
指导老师：	姚颐
中文关键字：	财务风险；风险管理；软件服务业
英文关键字：	Financial Risk; Risk Management; Software Services Industry
中文摘要：	软件和信息技术服务行业是我国高新技术产业的重要组成部分，为我国经济发展的支柱之一。当前，计算机软件产业已经成为世界各国争夺科技优势的关键领域。我国明确提出要优先发展信息产业，走以信息化带动工业化的新型工业化道路，将信息技术广泛应用于经济和社会的各个领域。这对软件产业的发展提出了更高的要求。政府为推动我国软件和信息技术服务产业的发展出台了各种鼓励和优惠政策，吸引了各个软件服务企业积极发展创新，为我国软件服务产业链的初步形成奠定了基础。随着软件服务行业的规模和公司的数量呈现爆发式增长，我国软件行业竞争越发激烈，再加上宏观形势呈现复杂多变的状态，这给软件服务行业的发展带来巨大的不确定性，对公司的财务风险管理能力提出了更高的要求。目前，我国软件服务业的许多企业财务风险管理意识淡薄，导致企业财务风险应对能力不足，进而经常出现财务困难，面临破产危机。因此，应结合软件服务行业的财务风险特征，建立有效的财务风险管理体系，及时发现企业存在的问题并采取应对措施，降低风险带来的损失。 本文以N软件服务公司为研究对象，对其财务风险与管理状况进行了深入研究分析。首先，本文介绍了软件服务行业财务风险管理的研究背景与意义，总结了国内外财务风险管理研究现状，提出了本文的研究思路和方法；其次，对财务风险概念及财务风险管理相关理论进行了介绍；再次，对N公司基本情况进行概述，并借助Z-Score模型和F分数模型对N公司的财务风险进行量化分析；然后，结合N公司经营现状对N公司面临的财务风险进行识别，对其财务风险识别与评估、筹资风险管理、投资风险管理、资金营运风险管理等方面的现状及存在的问题进行分析，并对问题产生的原因进行进一步分析；最后，针对归纳总结出的问题提出了N公司财务风险管理各环节的优化建议，从识别与评估、筹资、投资、资金营运等方面提出财务风险管理优化措施，并针对问题原因进一步提出保障措施，帮助N公司提升财务风险管理水平，同时对软件服务行业公司财务风险优化具有借鉴意义。
英文摘要：	The software and information technology services industry is one of the pillars of China's economic development. It is an important part of the high-tech industry. At present, the computer software industry has become a key area in which countries around the world compete for scientific and technological advantages. China has clearly proposed to give priority to the development of information industry, widely apply information technology in all fields of economy and society, and take the new road of industrialization with information technology driving industrialization. It puts forward higher requirements for the development of software services industry. The Chinese government has introduced a variety of incentives and preferential policies to promote the development of China's software and information technology service industry, attracting various software service enterprises to actively invest in it, and laying the foundation for the initial formation of China's software service industry chain. With the explosive growth in the size of the software service industry and the number of companies, the competition in China's software industry has intensified. Coupled with the complex and volatile macro situation, which brings great uncertainty to the development of the software service industry, the company's financial risk management capabilities put forward high requirements. At present, many enterprises in China's software service industry have a weak sense of financial risk management, which leads to insufficient risk response ability of the enterprise, and then often have financial difficulties. Therefore, we should establish a perfect and effective financial risk management system for the financial risk characteristics of the software service industry, so as to find out the problems of the enterprise, take countermeasures in time, and reduce the losses caused by the risks. This thesis takes N software service company as the research object, and conducts an in-depth research and analysis on its financial risk and management situation. Firstly, this thesis starts from the research background and significance of financial risk management in the software service industry. It introduces the current situation of financial risk management research at home and abroad, and puts forward the research idea and methods of this thesis. Secondly, it introduces the relevant theories of financial risk and financial risk management. Thirdly, it introduces the basic situation of Company N and quantitatively analyzes the financial risk of Company N with the help of Z-Score model and F-score model. Then, the financial risks faced by Company N are identified in the light of its current business situation. The current situation and problems in financial risk identification and assessment, fundraising risk management, investment risk management and capital operation risk management are analyzed. It also does further analysis on the causes of the problems. Finally, optimization suggestions for each aspect of Company N's financial risk management are put forward in response to the summarized problems. Optimization measures for financial risk management are proposed in terms of identification and assessment, financing, investment, and capital operation. It further proposes financial risk management safeguard measures to help Company N improve its financial risk management level, which is also of reference significance for the optimization of financial risk of companies in the software service industry.
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