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论文编号：	13881
作者编号：	2320200706
上传时间：	2023/6/5 11:36:20
中文题目：	中小企业S材料公司融资问题研究
英文题目：	Research on the Financing Problems of the S Materials Medium-sized Enterprises
指导老师：	李莉
中文关键字：	中小企业；融资渠道；债务融资
英文关键字：	Small or Medium Enterprise;Financing Channels;Debt Financing
中文摘要：	党的二十大报告指出经济发展要绿色化、低碳化，新能源行业发展如火如荼。S材料公司就是这样一家与清洁能源相关的，处于成长期的新材料企业。在发展绿色经济的当下，如何抓住机遇，解决融资问题，制定符合国内融资环境和自身成长阶段的融资方案，弥补资本结构缺陷，成为影响企业发展不可避免的问题。本文以解决融资问题为核心，选取近几年发展较好的中小企业S材料公司为案例公司，对其现存的融资问题进行剖析并提出合理化解决方案，为公司弥补资金缺口的同时提高可持续发展能力。S材料公司作为新能源行业的一家化工制造企业，具有一定的代表性。 本文采用采用案例研究法与实地调查法，以聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）生产企业S材料公司为例，分析其在融资过程中存在的问题，并结合行业特点与外部环境给出解决问题的方案，最后得出结论。第二章对主要的融资方式及相关的融资理论作出介绍。第三章介绍聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）的市场前景及S材料公司的战略定位，介绍其所处的行业情况、财务状况与融资现状，指出公司在融资过程中的问题。第四章根据第三章的结果分析，分别从构建银企关系、拓展融资渠道与降低融资风险等方面提出解决方案。第五章为融资问题解决方案提出保障措施。 本文研究发现，S材料公司抓住机遇实现了跳跃式发展，高速成长的企业需要大量的资金支持。但公司却存在着资本结构不合理、过度依赖股权融资、融资渠道狭窄、融资风险较大的问题，阻碍了公司在顺利融资道路上的脚步。这就需要S材料公司结合目前的资本结构、盈利情况与当地的金融环境，提出加强银企合作、盘活应收账款；根据公司所处的行业特点，提出绿色债券；根据公司的企业性质，提出知识产权质押融资；根据公司融资资金的主要用途，提出融资租赁缓解资金压力。通过案例研究发现S材料公司作为新能源行业典型中小企业，要想适应现阶段的发展情况，必须采取多方位措施解决融资问题。本文研究发现能够给相关行业的中小企业一定的启发与借鉴。
英文摘要：	The report of the Party's 20th National Congress points out that economic development should be green and low-carbon, and the development of new energy industry is in full swing. S Materials Company is one such new materials enterprise which is in the growth stage and related to clean energy. In the current development of green economy, how to seize the opportunity, solve the financing problem, formulate the financing plan in line with the domestic financing environment and their own growth stage, make up for the capital structure defects, has become an inevitable problem affecting the development of enterprises. This paper takes solving the financing problem as the core, selects S Material Company, a small and medium-sized enterprise with good development in recent years, as the case company, analyzes its existing financing problems and puts forward reasonable solutions, so as to make up the fund gap for the company and improve its sustainable development ability. As a chemical manufacturing enterprise in the new energy industry, S Material Company has a certain representative. This paper adopts the case study method and the field investigation method, takes the PVDF production enterprise S material company as an example, analyzes the problems existing in the process of financing, and combines the characteristics of the industry and the external environment to give solutions to the problems, and finally draws a conclusion. Chapter two introduces the main financing methods and related financing theories. The third chapter introduces the market prospect of PVDF and the strategic positioning of S Material Company, introduces its industry situation, financial condition and financing status, and points out the problems in the financing process of the company. In Chapter 4, based on the analysis of the results of Chapter 3, solutions are proposed from the aspects of building bank-enterprise relationship, expanding financing channels and reducing financing risks. The fifth chapter puts forward the safeguard measures for the financing solution. The study of this paper found that S Material Company seized the opportunity to achieve a leapfrog development, the high-speed growth of the enterprise needs a lot of financial support. However, the company has problems such as unreasonable capital structure, excessive reliance on equity financing, narrow financing channels and insufficient financing scale, which hinder the company's steps on the road of smooth financing. This requires S Material company to combine the current capital structure, profit situation and local financial environment, and propose to strengthen the cooperation between banks and enterprises and revitalize accounts receivable. According to the industry characteristics of the company, put forward green bonds; According to the nature of the company, propose intellectual property pledge financing; According to the main uses of the company's financing funds, financial leasing is proposed to relieve the pressure of funds. Through the case study, it is found that as a typical small and medium-sized enterprise in the new energy industry, S Material company must take multi-directional measures to solve the financing problem if it wants to adapt to the current development situation. The research findings of this paper can give some inspiration and reference to small and medium-sized enterprises in related industries.
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