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论文编号: | 1387 | |
作者编号: | 2120072152 | |
上传时间: | 2009/12/15 16:33:17 | |
中文题目: | 中国民航科技产业化基地开发中的融资研究 | |
英文题目: | The financing study of the development of China’s Industrial Base of Civil Aviation | |
指导老师: | 古志辉 | |
中文关键字: | 融资选择 航空产业园 银行贷款 BT模式 | |
英文关键字: | Financial Choice Aviation Industrial Park Bank Loans BT Model | |
中文摘要: | 2009年6月首架天津产空客A320飞机交付使用,标志着天津航空产业步入了一个新的发展阶段。在这种背景下,由中国民航局和天津市政府合作共建的中国民航科技产业化基地的开发建设显得尤为重要。本文以中国民航科技产业化基地开发中的融资研究为题目来研究该案例的融资问题,旨在通过研究为基地的开发制定出一套切实可行的融资方案,进而有效的指导实际融资工作,促进天津航空产业的蓬勃发展。 在研究方法上,坚持以理论联系实际为指导,综合运用调查研究法、定性分析法、定量分析法和敏感性分析法等四种研究方法,力求在充分吸收他人研究成果的基础上,对融资问题的研究进行一次集成和创新。 本文首先对融资的相关理论与文献做了综述,回顾了资本结构理论早期、现代和新资本结构理论的主要内容,对最新进展做了简要介绍;在融资方式的描述中重点分析了股票融资、债券融资、银行贷款融资、租赁融资和项目融资等5种融资方式的特征。根据本文研究的案例特点对我国国有企业融资模式的研究进展进行了论述,总结了我国国有企业现阶段融资状况,分析了我国国有企业资本结构的特征,指出了国有企业融资中存在的问题。上述这些基础理论和研究进展都为后续的实证研究做了强有力的铺垫。 其次,介绍了天津航空产业开发有限公司以及其所开发的航空产业园一期项目基本情况,对项目总投资及融资要求做了具体的说明,列举出了融资前需要考虑的主要因素,对融资决策的步骤、融资决策的内容与操作要点、构建适应现代企业发展需要的投融资机制等知识点做了详细的阐述。结合案例将天津航空产业开发有限公司的发展划分为三个阶段,即建设初期、大规模建设期和经营期三个阶段,总结出了各个阶段的优缺点,根据企业成长不同阶段的特征,有选择性的提出了适合公司不同发展阶段要求的两种融资方式,也就是在航空产业园一期采用银行贷款融资方式,在二期采用BT融资模式。 最后,针对确定出来的这两种融资模式,分两个章节分别对其方案进行了设计和分析。在银行贷款方面,制定了资金筹措计划方案,测算了这种方式的融资成本,并对贷款清偿能力进行了详细的分析,同时提出了融资方案优化方法和途径。在第五章对BT融资模式的概念和运行过程做了介绍,制定了航空产业园二期项目的BT融资方案,特别对该方案回购资金的来源做了较为详尽得论述,规划出了3种回购资金来源,分别是生产经营中获得的可用于项目的资金、企业资产变现以及企业增资扩股,分析了他们的可行性。 | |
英文摘要: | Accompanied by the delivery of first A320 produced at the Tianjin FAL in June 2009, Tianjin Aviation Industry entered into a new stage of development. Under such circumstances, the development and construction of IBCA (China’s Industrial Base of Civil Aviation) co-established by CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China) and Tianjin Municipal Government becomes significant.The financing study of the development of IBCA aims to find a feasible financing way to guide and promote the Vigorous development of Tianjin Aviation Industry. The financing study integrates theory with practice, using four reserch methods of survey research, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and sensitivity analysis. It is a integration and innovation of financing study. This study introduces the related theory and literature of financing, reviewing the contents of early , morden and new Capital Structure Theories,and giving a brief introduction of the latest development. In the description of financing method, it analyses the features of five financing methods,containing equity financing, bond financing, bank loans financing, lease financing and project financing. This paper indicates the current financial situation, capital structure characteristics, financing problems of China’s state-owned enterprises on the basis of research and case analysis. Above-mentioned basic theory and research made a strong foundation for the subsequent analysis. Secondly, this study introduces the Tianjin Aviation Industry Development Co., Ltd, as well as its project "Aviation Industrial Park", describes the project investment, requirements and specific details of the financing, steps and operation of financing decision-making to build financing mechanism adapting to modern enterprises.There are three phases of the development of Tianjin Aviation Industry Development Co.,Ltd, preliminary construction period, large-scale construction period and operation period. Two financing methods are determined according to the characteristics of different stages of business growth, that are bank loan financing for the first phase of Aviation Industrial Park and BT financing for the second phase. Finally, these two financing models are analyzed in two chapters respectively. With respect to bank loans, it analyses financing plan, cost, and optimization method. The fifth chapter introduces the concept of BT financing model, the source and feability of funds (the project funds obtained during operation, the liquidation of enterprise assets and the increase of business ). | |
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