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论文编号：	13847
作者编号：	2320200725
上传时间：	2023/6/1 10:01:35
中文题目：	BH海上升压站总包工程进度管理研究
英文题目：	Study on Progress Management of EPC Project for BH Offshore Booster Station
指导老师：	石鉴
中文关键字：	海上风电；海上升压站；进度管理；进度控制
英文关键字：	Offshore wind power; Offshore booster station; Schedule management; Progress control
中文摘要：	海上风电近五年发展迅速，且随着平价上网趋势的推进，国家补贴和地方补贴逐渐消失，取而代之的却是海上风场的规模越来越大，建设周期越来越小，在此背景下，海上风电的控制管理手段也越来越精细化。海上升压站是整个海上风场的核心，集成了多套系统，起到汇流、升压、中转、监控、保护等多重作用，所以针对其特点进行专业化的管理研究对行业发展有着积极意义。 本文以BH海上升压站建设作为研究案例，梳理了和BH海上升压站匹配的，也是较为通用的海上升压站工作内容和工作流程。通过WBS分解以及甘特图来描述具体实施过程中的进度计划，过程中以此为准绳发现和总结问题。考虑到海上风电是近些年大规模发展的新兴行业，技术更迭速度很快，产品成熟度并不太高，为了提高进度计划的可靠性，本文采用了最后计划者系统，详细评估了海上升压站各主要工程任务的前瞻计划，包括了设计、结构、舾装、电气、辅助系统、海上安装几个方面，对于海上升压站这种复杂系统而言，前瞻计划的给定进一步明确了其中各个分系统的任务计划和管理思路。本文采用鱼骨图分析了来自前期手续、社会和自然环境、生产的组织、质量和采购问题、关联的界面等因素造成滞后的原因。并结合进度控制理论和项目实际，从宏观的角度有针对性的提出了风险管控、项目评价机制、资源匹配需求、成本质量安全统筹、过程跟踪机制等控制策略，从人员结构、工程任务、施工准备、资源配置、安全质量控制、赶工措施、交叉作业管理几个方面提出了具体的实施措施。所有的这些有效保障了项目的顺利推进。 本文对各类影响因素和控制策略给出定性判断，对整体工程量以及工程任务分解的工期给出较为精确的判断。所罗列的措施为今后的海上升压站管理进度推进提供了思路，顺应了海上风电近些年精细化管理的要求。海上升压站也是未来海上新能源开发的不可或缺的环节，特别是往深远海发展的过程中，海上升压站会赋予更多的功能和作用，其管理模式具有代表性，对海上高抗站、海上换流站、海上制氢站等新型设施也能提供一定的参考依据。
英文摘要：	Offshore wind power has developed rapidly in the past five years, and with trend of power grid connection in the offshore wind power market, state subsidies and local subsidies have gradually disappeared. Instead, the scale of offshore wind farms is getting larger and larger, and the construction cycle is getting faster and faster. In this context,the control and management methods of offshore wind power are becoming more and more refined. The offshore booster station is the core of the whole offshore wind farm, it integrates multiple systems and plays multiple roles such as confluence, boosting, transit, monitoring and protection. Therefore, it is of positive significance for the development of the industry to conduct professional management research according to its system characteristics. This thesis takes the construction of BH offshore booster station as a research case, and summarizes the representative work content and workflow of offshore booster stations that match with BH offshore booster station. WBS decomposition and Gantt chart are used to describe the progress plan in the specific implementation process, and problems are found and summarized in the process. Considering that offshore wind power is an emerging industry that has developed on a large scale in recent years, with rapid technology change and low product maturity, in order to improve the reliability of the schedule, the last planner system is used in this thesis to evaluate in detail the look ahead plans of the main engineering tasks of the offshore booster station, including design, structure, outfitting, electrical, auxiliary systems and offshore installation, For the complex system of offshore booster station, the given look ahead plan further clarifies the task plan and management ideas of each subsystem. Fish bone diagram is used to analyze the causes of lag caused by factors such as early formalities, social and natural environment, production organization, quality and procurement problems, and related interfaces. Combined with the progress control theory and the project practice, from a macro perspective, it puts forward control strategies such as risk control, project evaluation mechanism, resource matching demand, cost quality safety coordination, process tracking mechanism, and the specific implementation measures are put forward from the aspects of personnel structure, project tasks, construction preparation, resource allocation, safety and quality control, rush work measures and cross operation management. All of these effectively ensured the smooth progress of the project. This thesis gives a qualitative judgment on various influencing factors and control strategies, and gives a more accurate judgment on the overall work quantity and the construction period of project task decomposition. The measures listed provide ideas for promoting the management progress of offshore booster stations in the future. The research on the progress management of offshore booster stations conforms to the requirements of refined management of offshore wind power in recent years. The offshore booster station is an indispensable link in the future development of offshore new energy. Especially in the process of development to the deep sea, the offshore booster station will undertake more functions and functions. Its management mode is representative, and it can also provide a certain reference for new facilities such as offshore reactance station, offshore inverter station and offshore hydrogen production station.
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